Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126728›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

WGCNA and ferroptosis genes in OSCC: unraveling prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Ke Liu, Jiannan Yu, Xuanxi Huang, Hongyan Gao, Jing Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ke Liu *Department of Stomatology, Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiannan Yu *Department of Pediatric Dental Prevention, The Afiliated Stomatological Hospial of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuanxi Huang *The Ninth Outpatient Department, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hongyan GaoDepartment of Health Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Oncology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. laabc2021@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the predominant type of oral cancer, with over 370,000 new cases and approximately 170,000 deaths annually worldwide. Despite therapeutic advancements, OSCC mortality rates have been increasing, underscoring the need for improved prognostic models and therapeutic targets.

methodsWe integrated transcriptomic and clinical survival data from the TCGA-OSCC dataset to identify ferroptosis-related prognostic genes. Using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), we selected genes associated with OSCC prognosis and applied Lasso regression analysis to pinpoint key genes. A prognostic model was constructed and validated through survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsWGCNA identified modules significantly correlated with ferroptosis, yielding 321 genes associated with OSCC prognosis. Univariate Cox analysis identified 13 genes affecting OSCC prognosis. Lasso regression and multivariate Cox regression narrowed down the gene set to a final set of 7 genes, which were used to construct the risk model. The model stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups with significant survival differences (P < 0.001). The model's predictive accuracy was validated, with AUC values ranging from 0.565 to 0.733 for 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival predictions. Immune-related analysis revealed that low-risk patients exhibited higher immune cell infiltration and were more likely to benefit from immunotherapy.

conclusionOur study presents a novel prognostic model for OSCC patients based on ferroptosis-related genes, which not only predicts survival but also identifies potential therapeutic targets. The model's predictive accuracy and clinical relevance were validated, offering a new strategy for OSCC treatment.

Indexed as

FerroptosisImmunotherapyLasso regressionOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)Prognostic modelWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID40126728
PMCPMC11933588

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