Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126676›Full record

ArticleGenetica2025

Phylomitogenomics supports Actias Isabellae (Graells, 1849) as the definitive scientific name of the Spanish Moon Moth (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae).

Daniel García-Souto, Sonia Zumalave, Juan M Martínez-Romero, Neus Marí-Mena, Antón Vizcaíno, Marta Vila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ERGA-BGE genome of the Spanish moon mothOpen research Europe · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel García-SoutoGenomes and Disease, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida Barcelona, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-8799
Sonia ZumalaveGenomes and Disease, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida Barcelona, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-1861
Juan M Martínez-RomeroNational Biotechnology Center| CSIC, Campus Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Darwin 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Neus Marí-MenaAllGenetics and Biology SL, Rúa Cubelos 21, 15172, Oleiros, A Coruña, Spain.
Antón VizcaínoAllGenetics and Biology SL, Rúa Cubelos 21, 15172, Oleiros, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-5990
Marta VilaGrupo de Investigación en Bioloxía Evolutiva (GIBE), Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira, 15071, A Coruña, Spain. mvila@udc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-9174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The taxonomic classification of the Spanish Moon Moth has been contentious for over a century, with debates over its placement within the genera Graellsia and Actias. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of this iconic insect, revealing a closed circular molecule of 15,252 bp containing 37 genes, consistent with the mitochondrial genomes of other Lepidoptera. Phylomitogenomic analyses confirm that the Spanish Moon Moth clusters monophyletically with Actias dubernardi and the other species of this genus, supporting the assertion that Graellsia is a junior synonym of Actias. Our findings further highlight that the shared ancestry of these species suggests a common evolutionary origin for the pine-feeding trait, challenging previous notions of parallel evolution. The implications of this taxonomic revision are significant, as Actias isabellae is protected under various European conservation laws. This research provides the crucial genetic data necessary for the formal recognition of Actias isabellae, potentially prompting updates to legal classifications and enhancing our understanding of Lepidopteran biodiversity.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialMothsPhylogenyAnimalsGenomicsHybrid assemblyIlluminaMitogenomeNGSONTZoological nomenclature

Identifiers

PMID40126676
PMCPMC11933237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.