Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126647›Full record

Trial reportPsychological research2025

Practice makes perfect, but to what end? Computerised brain training has limited cognitive benefits in healthy ageing.

Emma Sutton, Jonathan Catling, Jet J C S Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Katrien Segaert

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma SuttonSchool of Psychology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. emma.sutton@bristol.ac.uk.
Jonathan CatlingSchool of Psychology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jet J C S Veldhuijzen van ZantenSchool of Sport, Exercise, and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Katrien SegaertSchool of Psychology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000711/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether brain training programmes are effective and have transferable benefits to wider cognitive abilities is controversial, especially in older adult populations. We assessed, in a randomised controlled intervention study, whether a commercially available brain training programme can induce cognitive improvements in a sample of healthy older adults (N = 103). Participants completed a three-month intervention of either an adaptive computerised cognitive training programme (through a brain training app) or active control. Cognition was measured through a comprehensive battery of tasks pre- and post-intervention to assess working memory, processing speed, attention, and language functioning. Participants in the intervention group significantly improved on all tasks that were trained specifically within the brain training programme (i.e. practice effects). However, for the cognitive tasks assessed pre- and post-intervention there was no evidence of any of these practice effects transferring to improvements in cognitive outcome measures compared to the active control group (i.e. transfer effects). Our results indicate that the benefits of brain training programmes appear to be limited to practice effects of trained tasks, while no evidence is found for transfer effects to other, related or unrelated, untrained cognitive tasks.

Indexed as

CognitionHealthy AgingPractice, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAttentionCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedTransfer, Psychology

Identifiers

PMID40126647
PMCPMC11933127

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.