Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126640›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2025

Complex interplay between emotional states and gait parameters: a domain-specific investigation in healthy young adults.

Bahman Adlou, Danielle Wadsworth, John L Grace, Jerad Kosek, Christopher Wilburn, Wendi Weimar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bahman AdlouSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA. bahadlooman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-1626
Danielle WadsworthSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-6876
John L GraceSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Jerad KosekSchool of Health Sciences, University of Evansville, Evansville, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5336-8946
Christopher WilburnSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Wendi WeimarSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional states significantly influence human movement, yet specific relationships between naturally occurring moods and gait parameters remain poorly understood. This study investigated how naturally occurring mood states affect gait characteristics in young adults (n = 16), accounting for time-of-day variations and individual-level differences. Participants completed mood assessments and instrumented gait analysis across five sessions throughout an academic semester. Principal component analysis identified five distinct gait domains (phase, variability, rhythmicity, temporal, and spatial), explaining 84.67% of total variance. Linear mixed-effects models with random intercepts showed that negative moods distinctly affected temporal (β = 0.675, p = 0.012) and spatial (β = 0.522, p = 0.045) components, with anger and shame prolonging temporal measures and guilt and shame increasing spatial variability. Conversely, happiness shortened temporal measures (β=-0.568) and reduced spatial variability (β=-0.683), suggesting a stabilizing effect on gait dynamics. Substantial inter-individual variability emerged in phase organization (4.870), underscoring unique baseline differences in emotion-gait coupling. Morning sessions exhibited significantly faster gait speed (mean = 1.577 ± 0.296 m/s) and longer step lengths (mean = 80.070 ± 10.767 cm) compared to afternoon sessions (gait speed: mean = 1.311 ± 0.107 m/s; step length: mean = 71.903 ± 5.325 cm; p < 0.001). These findings confirm that distinct mood states elicit domain-specific gait changes and highlight the importance of circadian and individual factors for understanding embodied cognition and refining clinical gait assessments.

Indexed as

AffectEmotionsGaitAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEmbodied cognitionEmotional stateGaitMotor controlPrincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID40126640
PMCPMC11933162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.