Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126522›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Clinical implications of naming performance and seizure lateralization in bilingual children with epilepsy.

Melanie R Somekh, Mary Lou Smith, William S MacAllister, Nahal D Heydari, Robyn M Busch, Robert Fee, Christine Salinas, Marla J Hamberger

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melanie R SomekhDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-8834
Mary Lou SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-1026
William S MacAllisterNew York University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-179X
Nahal D HeydariDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-1248
Robyn M BuschDepartment of Neurology and Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-4912
Robert FeeDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-417X
Christine SalinasFlorida Hospital for Children (now called AdventHealth for Children), Orlando, Florida, USA.
Marla J HambergerDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-4373

Funding

Cortical Localization in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS035140 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAMBERGER, MARLA J · 2003 to 2022
$5.3M
NIH HHS NS R01035140NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNaming difficulty is a common symptom of left (i.e., language dominant) hemisphere epilepsy. As such, in the presurgical evaluation for drug-resistant epilepsy, which aims to localize the epileptogenic region, identification of a naming deficit typically implicates the left temporal region. However, the well-established finding of poor naming in those with left but not right (i.e., nondominant) hemisphere seizures in monolingual patients is unreliable in bilingual adults with epilepsy, despite proficiency in the language tested. We aimed to examine naming performance and its relation with seizure lateralization in bilingual children with epilepsy.

methodsThis multisite study included 57 bilingual and 202 monolingual pediatric epilepsy patients, aged 6-17 years. All patients underwent neuropsychological evaluation including assessment of auditory and visual object naming in English.

resultsIn the context of age-appropriate English expressive vocabulary skills, bilingual children with epilepsy demonstrated significantly weaker auditory and visual naming than monolingual patients. Additionally, unlike monolingual patients, who showed poorer naming among those with left compared to those with right hemisphere seizures, bilingual children with unilateral left and right hemisphere seizures demonstrated similarly weak naming performances. Furthermore, naming score cutoffs failed to differentiate individual bilingual patients with left versus right hemisphere seizure onset as they did among monolingual patients. SIGNIFICANCE: Despite conversational proficiency and normal English expressive vocabulary, the relation between seizure laterality and naming performance demonstrated in monolingual children with unilateral seizures was not observed in a comparable group of bilingual children. Consequently, poor naming performance in bilingual children with epilepsy may be misinterpreted, most seriously in those with nondominant hemisphere seizures, as scores may be erroneously interpreted to reflect dominant hemisphere seizure involvement, potentially leading to unnecessary invasive and costly procedures. Results suggest cautious interpretation of naming performance in bilingual children with epilepsy.

Indexed as

EpilepsyFunctional LateralityMultilingualismSeizuresAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological Testsepilepsylanguageneuropsychologypediatricpresurgical planningseizure lateralization

Identifiers

PMID40126522
PMCPMC13401814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.