Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126438›Full record

ArticleJournal of minimal access surgery2025

Comparative evaluation of enhanced total extraperitoneal repair and intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair-plus for ventral hernias: A randomised controlled study.

Shikha Singh, Himanshu Agrawal, Aditya Kumar, Nitin Agarwal, Nikhil Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of minimal access surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shikha SinghDepartment of Surgery, ABVIMS and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Himanshu AgrawalDepartment of Surgery, UCMS and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Aditya KumarDepartment of Surgery, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Nitin AgarwalDepartment of Surgery, ABVIMS and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Nikhil GuptaDepartment of Surgery, ABVIMS and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVentral hernia repair techniques have evolved, with enhanced total extraperitoneal repair (eTEP) and intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair-plus (IPOM+) emerging as alternatives. While eTEP avoids complications such as adhesions and infections associated with intraperitoneal mesh placement, its effectiveness compared to IPOM+ remains debated. To compare the outcomes of eTEP and IPOM+ in primary midline ventral hernia repair, focusing on post-operative pain, complications and early recurrence rates. PATIENTS AND

methodsA randomised controlled study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Delhi from August 2022 to February 2024. Forty-eight patients with primary midline ventral hernias (defect size: 2-6 cm) were randomised into eTEP ( n = 24) and IPOM+ ( n = 24) groups. Outcomes included operative time, pain scores (evaluated at 6 h, 24 h, 7 days, 1 month and 3 months), analgesic use, complications (seroma and surgical site infections) and recurrence rates.

resultseTEP had significantly longer operative time (115.83 ± 36.30 min vs. 63.94 ± 10.94 min; P < 0.001) but significantly lower pain scores at 6 and 24 h ( P < 0.001). Analgesic requirements were reduced in the eTEP group, with only two patients requiring rescue analgesia compared to 20 in the IPOM+ group ( P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in seroma rates, surgical site infections or recurrence at 3 months.

conclusionseTEP offers reduced early post-operative pain and lower analgesic use compared to IPOM+, with similar complication and recurrence rates. Despite longer operative times, eTEP provides a viable alternative for ventral hernia repair with potential quality-of-life benefits.

Indexed as

Enhanced total extraperitoneal repairintraperitoneal onlay mesh repair-pluspost-operative painsurgical outcomesventral hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID40126438
PMCPMC12585137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.