Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126350›Full record

ArticleNon-coding RNA2025

A miRNA Signature for Non-Invasive Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis in Morocco: miR-21, miR-29a and miR-92a.

Sofia Fathi, Oussama Aazzane, Salma Guendaoui, Nezha Tawfiq, Souha Sahraoui, Fadila Guessous, Mehdi Karkouri

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Article in Non-coding RNA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia FathiLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20250, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-3324
Oussama AazzaneLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20250, Morocco.
Salma GuendaouiMohamed VI Center for Cancer Treatment, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.
Nezha TawfiqMohamed VI Center for Cancer Treatment, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.
Souha SahraouiMohamed VI Center for Cancer Treatment, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.
Fadila GuessousLaboratory of Oncopathology, Environment and Cancer Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca 82403, Morocco.
Mehdi KarkouriLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20250, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most diagnosed cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in Morocco, often detected at late stages. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for CRC detection, with miR-21, miR-29a, and miR-92a showing significant diagnostic potential. This study aimed to evaluate the expression levels of these miRNAs in a Moroccan population and their efficacy as diagnostic biomarkers.

methodsA prospective study was conducted using blood samples from 50 CRC patients and 50 healthy controls. Circulating miRNA expression levels were quantified through reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), with normalization to miR-1228-3p. Statistical analyses, including the Mann-Whitney U test, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, sensitivity (Sen), and specificity (Spe) evaluations, were performed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of individual miRNAs and their combined performance as panels.

resultsThe expression levels of miR-21, miR-29a, and miR-92a were significantly elevated in CRC patients compared to healthy controls (all

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of the miR-29a and miR-92a combination, which achieved excellent diagnostic efficiency (AUC: 0.976). These findings underscore miRNA utility in enhancing early detection and reducing CRC-related mortality in Morocco.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerdiagnosismiR-21miR-29miR-92miRNAMorocconon-invasive

Identifiers

PMID40126350
PMCPMC11932314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.