Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126228›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

Energy Utilization in Premature Neonates Undergoing Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Alena M Pentecost, Danilo S Boskovic, Alexis Antimo, Udochukwu Oyoyo, Christopher C Perry, Jennifer Dunbar, Andrew Hopper, Danilyn M Angeles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alena M PentecostDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2648-9592
Danilo S BoskovicDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6919-3726
Alexis AntimoDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Udochukwu OyoyoDepartment of Dental Education Services, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Christopher C PerryDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4010-9815
Jennifer DunbarDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Andrew HopperDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Danilyn M AngelesDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0997-0295

Funding

Pain and Hypoxia in Premature NeonatesR01NR011209 · NINR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ANGELES, DANILYN MAG-AKAT · 2009 to 2017
$2.9M
NIH HHS NR011209NINR NIH HHS R01 NR011209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPremature neonates are at risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and routinely undergo screening exams that involve substantial physical manipulation, often causing significant signs of pain, despite pain-relieving interventions. It remains unclear whether these exams affect energy utilization, cellular hypoxia, and clinically significant events, and whether receiving supplemental oxygen affects these relationships. This work examines the effects of ROP screening on (1) urinary uric acid-to-creatinine concentration ratios ([UA]/[Cr]), a known marker of ATP degradation, hypoxia, and oxidative stress; and (2) clinically significant events (apnea, bradycardia, gastric residuals, and oxygen desaturations) in premature neonates on room air or oxygen support.

methodsThis prospective pilot study included premature neonates requiring ROP screening examinations at Loma Linda University's NICU. Urinary [UA]/[Cr], measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, and clinical events, documented by prospective medical chart review, were analyzed pre- and post-exam in subjects on room air (

resultsA significant time effect (

conclusionsROP examinations may increase energy utilization in premature neonates, with those receiving oxygen support being particularly susceptible to oxygen desaturations post-exam. Further research is needed to clarify the full impact of the procedure and to identify strategies to minimize stress associated with these screening examinations.

Indexed as

ATP degradationenergy utilizationhigh-performance liquid chromatographyoxygen desaturationoxygen supportpremature neonateretinopathy of prematurity screeninguric acid

Identifiers

PMID40126228
PMCPMC11932259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.