Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126049›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Expanding the therapeutic role of highly purified cannabidiol in monogenic epilepsies: A multicenter real-world study.

Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Adolfo Mazzeo, Roberto H Caraballo, Marco Perulli, Patrick B Moloney, Javier Peña-Ceballos, Marica Rubino, Katarzyna M Mieszczanek, Andrea Santangelo, Laura Licchetta and 30 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Emanuele Cerulli IrelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-555X
Adolfo MazzeoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Roberto H CaraballoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-1046
Marco PerulliPediatric Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Patrick B MoloneyDepartment of Neurology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-2087
Javier Peña-CeballosDepartment of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-1292
Marica RubinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences, and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Katarzyna M MieszczanekDanish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.
Andrea SantangeloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Laura LicchettaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina De GiorgisBrain and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-7070
Gabriela Reyes ValenzuelaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Susanna CasellatoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, Center of Pediatric Epilepsies, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Sassari, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Elisabetta CesaroniChild Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Pediatric Hospital G. Salesi, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Francesca F OpertoDepartment of Science of Health, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-8761
Jana Domínguez-CarralEpilepsy Unit, Department of Child Neurology, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-7391
Alia Ramírez-CamachoEpilepsy Unit, Department of Child Neurology, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Alessandro FerrettiDepartment of Neuroscience, Mental Health, and Sense Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe SantangeloChild Neuropsychiatry Department, Itituto Mediterraneo di Eccellenza Pediatrica-Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale ad Alta Sspecializzazione, Civico, Palermo, Italy.
Angel Aledo-SerranoEpilepsy and Neurogenetics Unit, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Vithas Hospital Group, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea RüeggerDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maria M MancardiChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, member of the European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Epilepsies, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-4029
Giulia PratoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, member of the European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Epilepsies, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Antonella RivaDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-5571
Luca BergonziniIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Duccio M CordelliIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo BonanniEpilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, E. Medea, Conegliano, Italy.
Francesca BisulliIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-7296
Giancarlo Di GennaroIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico "Neuromed", Pozzilli, Italy.
Sara MatricardiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-6342
Pasquale StrianoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, member of the European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Epilepsies, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-1476
Norman DelantyDepartment of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-9842
Carla MariniChild Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Pediatric Hospital G. Salesi, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-2691
Domenica BattagliaPediatric Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo Di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-5409
Georgia RamantaniDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-2327
Elena GardellaDanish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-6022
GENE‐CBD Study Group
Alessandro OrsiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonietta CoppolaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences, and Odontostomatology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-4293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis real-world, retrospective, multicenter study aims to investigate the effectiveness of highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy of genetic etiology due to an identified monogenic cause. Additionally, we examine the potential relationship between specific genetic subgroups and treatment response.

methodsThis study was conducted across 27 epilepsy centers and included patients with monogenic epileptic disorders (pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants) who were treated with highly purified CBD for at least 3 months.

resultsA total of 266 patients (135 females, 50.8%) with monogenic epilepsies were included with a median age at CBD initiation of 12 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 7-19) and a median follow-up duration of 17 months (IQR = 12-24). Overall, 77 different monogenic epilepsies have been included, with the most common genes being SCN1A (32.3%), TSC2 (13.5%), CDKL5, and MECP2 (4.5% each). The mean seizure reduction at the last follow-up was 38.6%, with 47.5% of patients achieving ≥50% seizure reduction and 7.4% achieving seizure freedom. The Clinical Global Impression scale indicated improvement in 65.8% of patients. The general linear mixed model revealed that a shorter maximum duration of seizure freedom before CBD initiation and a higher degree of intellectual disability were independently associated with lower CBD effectiveness. Conversely, no significant differences in seizure outcome were observed across different epilepsy syndromes (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, tuberous sclerosis complex epilepsy, and other developmental and epileptic encephalopathy), between approved indications and off-label use, or between concomitant clobazam use or not. SIGNIFICANCE: This study supports CBD as a potential treatment for monogenic epilepsies beyond its licensed indications, demonstrating comparable effectiveness between approved and off-label use and suggesting genetic subgroups with promising treatment responses.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCannabidiolEpilepsyAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsCannabidiolCDKL5 protein, humanMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSCN1A protein, humanCBDdevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathyeffectivenessepilepsyintellectual disabilityLennox–Gastaut syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40126049
PMCPMC12291005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.