Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125898›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

Changes in Mental and Physical Health Outcomes Following One Day a Week Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation in Regional New South Wales.

Nnamdi Mgbemena, Jane Thompson, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nnamdi MgbemenaDiscipline of Physiotherapy, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5787-8824
Jane ThompsonCardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, Bathurst Health Service, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Uchechukwu Levi OsuagwuBathurst Rural Clinical School (BRCS), School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiopulmonary rehabilitation participation rates in regional Australia remain poor, with outcomes further worsened by the limited number of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation professionals in these settings.

objectiveThis study investigated the role of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in improving physical and mental health outcomes of participants with heart or lung diseases in a regional NSW centre.

designA retrospective study of adults who attended a 1-h session per week cardiac or pulmonary rehabilitation programme at Bathurst Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023.

main outcome measuresPre- and post-rehabilitation assessments were conducted, which included heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, waist circumference, rating of perceived exertion, 5-sit-to-stand test (5-STS), 6-min walk test (6MWT), and the patient health questionnaire-9 for assessment of depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 = major depression).

findingsData for eligible participants (n = 186, mostly males 57.5%), aged 69 ± 12 years, were analysed. There were statistically significant improvements (pre vs. post) in mean PHQ-9 scores (6.3 vs. 4.2, p < 0.001), 5-STS (15.8 vs. 12.5 s, p < 0.001), 6MWT (328.6 vs. 377.9 m, p < 0.001) and waist circumference (104.7 vs. 103.9 cm, p < 0.03) post-rehabilitation. Compared with pre-rehabilitation measures, the overall proportion with major depression was significantly lower by 50% (25.3% vs. 12.4%, p < 0.05) post-rehabilitation. This decrease was significant for the cardiac (11.6% decrease) and pulmonary (15.4% decrease) rehabilitation participants.

conclusionDespite the limiting structure of one session per week for the cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programme at this regional centre, participants showed significant improvements in their mental and physical health at the end of the programme. Funding such organic programmes will yield a greater positive impact on the health of people in this region.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationLung DiseasesMental HealthAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesRetrospective Studiescardiorespiratoryimprovementsmental healthphysical functionrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40125898
PMCPMC11931675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.