Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125830›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2025

Hydrophobicity causes anomalous migration of cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11 in SDS-PAGE with low acrylamide concentration.

Nsengiyumva Emmanuel, Qian He, Yixin Kang, Dianbao Zhang, Min Gao, Minglin Wang, Kexin Fan, Jingwen Xiong, Shaobo Wu, Botao Fa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nsengiyumva EmmanuelDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5925-082X
Qian HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Yixin KangHenan Key Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Cancer Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Dianbao ZhangHenan Key Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Cancer Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Min GaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Minglin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Kexin FanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Jingwen XiongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Shaobo WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Botao FaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Zhengtao XiaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
Yingfang NiuSchool of Management/Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Cultural and Tourism Integration Innovation Development Research Center, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, China.
Jun YaoHenan Key Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Cancer Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Yilei ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-0301

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, China 2024JC-TBZC-13Department of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, China QCYRCXM-2022-142Education Department of Henan Province 242102310301National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103272National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cystine/glutamate antiporter, solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), plays a crucial role in regulating redox homeostasis and cell death processes such as apoptosis and ferroptosis. These processes are implicated in various diseases, including cancer, organ injuries and neurodegenerative disorders. However, the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) expression pattern of SLC7A11 varies across studies and remains unclear. In many studies, including ours, SLC7A11 migrates at an atypical molecular weight (MW) of approximately 37 kDa, which is lower than its theoretical molecular mass of 55.4 kDa. This discrepancy raises concerns about the precise molecular mass and expression pattern of SLC7A11 in SDS-PAGE. We confirmed that this fast-migrating band corresponds to SLC7A11 through knockdown of endogenous SLC7A11 or overexpression of exogenous SLC7A11. Furthermore, we ruled out the possibility of proteolytic cleavage after protein translation. We found that the high hydrophobicity of SLC7A11 is a key factor responsible for its anomalous migration. Substituting the non-polar residue isoleucine (Ile) with the polar residue asparagine (Asn) reduced its hydrophobicity and restored normal migration, aligning with its predicted MW of 55 kDa. Additionally, we observed that SLC7A11 migrated faster in SDS-PAGE at lower acrylamide concentrations, whereas higher concentrations (e.g. 12% or 15%) eliminated the gel shift. This study clarifies the expression pattern of SLC7A11 in SDS-PAGE and emphasizes the importance of considering physicochemical properties such as hydrophobicity and gel concentration when characterizing membrane proteins like SLC7A11.

Indexed as

AcrylamideAmino Acid Transport System y+Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelCystineGlutamic AcidHEK293 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMolecular WeightAcrylamideAmino Acid Transport System y+CystineGlutamic AcidSLC7A11 protein, humanacrylamide gel concentrationgel mobilityhydrophobicitySDS‐PAGESLC7A11transmembrane domain

Identifiers

PMID40125830
PMCPMC12127883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.