Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125822›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Optimizing Polyethylene Glycol Coating for Stealth Nanodiamonds.

Edoardo Donadoni, Paulo Siani, Simone Gambari, Davide Campi, Giulia Frigerio, Cristiana Di Valentin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edoardo DonadoniDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milano 20125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3421-6857
Paulo SianiDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milano 20125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1930-4579
Simone GambariDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milano 20125, Italy.
Davide CampiDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milano 20125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6278-4352
Giulia FrigerioDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milano 20125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4517-6432
Cristiana Di ValentinDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milano 20125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4163-8062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanodiamonds (NDs) have emerged as potential candidates for versatile platforms in nanomedicine, offering unique properties that enhance their utility in drug delivery, imaging, and therapeutic applications. To improve their biocompatibility and nanomedical applicability, NDs are coated with organic polymer chains, such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), which are well known to prolong their blood-circulating lifetime by reducing the surface adsorption of serum proteins. Theoretical simulations are useful tools to define, at the atomic level, the optimal parameters that guide the presentation of the coating chains in the biological environment and the interaction of coated NDs with proteins. In this work, we perform atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of several PEGylated spherical ND models immersed in a realistic physiological medium. In particular, we evaluate the effect of the polymer chain's terminal group, length, grafting density, and the ND core dimension on both the structural properties of the PEG coating and the interaction of the nanoconjugates with the aqueous phase. Moreover, we investigate the role played by the chemical nature of the core material through a comparative analysis with a PEGylated spherical titanium dioxide (TiO

Indexed as

NanodiamondsPolyethylene GlycolsMolecular Dynamics SimulationTitaniumNanodiamondsPolyethylene GlycolsTitaniumtitanium dioxidemolecular dynamicsnanodiamondsnanomedicinenanoparticlesPEGylationprotein coronatitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID40125822
PMCPMC11969435

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.