Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125730›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Photopatternable PEDOT:PSS Hydrogels for High-Resolution Photolithography.

Wen Wang, Jingcheng Liu, Hai Li, Yi Zhao, Rongtai Wan, Qiaobo Wang, Jingkun Xu, Baoyang Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Designing PEDOT:PSS hydrogels for bioelectronic interfaces.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PEDOT:PSS-A Key Material for Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Photopatternable PEDOT:PSS Hydrogels for High-Resolution Photolithography.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen WangJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
Jingcheng LiuSchool of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China.
Hai LiJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-1466
Yi ZhaoRobotics Institute and State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.
Rongtai WanJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
Qiaobo WangJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
Jingkun XuSchool of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
Baoyang LuJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-4706

Funding

Doctoral Start-up Funding of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University 2024BSQD14Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics 20212BCD42004Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics 20242BCC32010Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province 20223BBE51023National Natural Science Foundation of China 52473179Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20232ACB204002Open Fund of Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics 2024KFJJ04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conducting polymer hydrogels have been extensively explored toward diverse applications like bioelectronics and soft robotics. However, the fabrication resolution of conducting polymer hydrogels by typical techniques, including ink-jet printing, 3D-printing, etc., has been generally limited to >10 µm, significantly restricting rapid innovations and broad applications of conducting polymer hydrogels. To address this issue, a photosensitive biphasic conducting polymer hydrogel (PB-CH) is rationally designed and synthesized, comprising poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the conductive phase and a light-sensitive matrix as the mechanical phase. The formation of phase-separated structures within PB-CH preserves the integrity of the conductive channels during the photoinitiated cross-linking. This minimizes the conductivity loss, a common limitation in similar materials. Remarkably, the resultant PB-CH exhibits a combination of excellent electrical conductivity (≈30 S cm

Indexed as

bi‐continuous phaseconducting polymer hydrogelshigh resolutionPEDOT:PSSphotolithography

Identifiers

PMID40125730
PMCPMC12097077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.