Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125716›Full record

Trial reportNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Gastrointestinal Transit Time Assessed Using a CT-Based Radiopaque Marker Method in Patients With Acute Pancreatitis During Methylnaltrexone Treatment.

Cecilie Siggaard Knoph, Andreas Svenstrup Hesthaven, Mathias Ellgaard Cook, Srdan Novovic, Mark Berner Hansen, Michael Bau Mortensen, Liv Bjerre Juul Nielsen, Irene Maria Høgsberg, Celina Salomon, Ole Thorlacius-Ussing and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cecilie Siggaard KnophMech-Sense and Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-1487
Andreas Svenstrup HesthavenMech-Sense and Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mathias Ellgaard CookMech-Sense and Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Srdan NovovicPancreatitis Centre East, Gastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Mark Berner HansenDigestive Disease Centre K, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Bau MortensenOdense Pancreas Centre, HPB Section, Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Liv Bjerre Juul NielsenDigestive Disease Centre K, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Irene Maria HøgsbergOdense Pancreas Centre, HPB Section, Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Celina SalomonDepartment of Surgery A4, Odense University Hospital, Svendborg, Denmark.
Ole Thorlacius-UssingDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery A, Aalborg Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Esben Bolvig MarkMech-Sense and Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-7430
Jens Brøndum FrøkjærDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Søren Schou OlesenMech-Sense and Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Asbjørn Mohr DrewesMech-Sense and Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDysmotility is common in acute pancreatitis (AP) and may be evaluated using radiopaque markers and imaging. We present a simple CT-based approach, which was employed in hospitalized patients with AP.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of a randomized, controlled trial conducted at four Danish centers. Patients admitted with AP and systemic inflammatory response syndrome were randomized to receive 5 days of intravenous methylnaltrexone or placebo (lactated ringer) added to standard management. Self-reported stool frequency was documented daily. Patients ingested a capsule containing 10 radiopaque markers on Day 3. A subsequent CT scan on Day 5 was used to identify the location of retained markers for the calculation of gastrointestinal transit, and colonic dimensions (diameters and cross-sectional areas) were measured.

resultsIn total, 47 patients were included. Patients receiving methylnaltrexone less often had laxative treatment (57% vs. 88%, p = 0.01) compared with placebo. Transit times were similar between the methylnaltrexone and the placebo groups (difference, -4 h (95% CI, -16 to 8), p = 0.53). Marker retention scores, colon diameters, and colon cross-sectional areas did not differ between treatment groups (all p > 0.05). Transit times (ρ = -0.53; p < 0.001), marker retention scores (ρ = -0.42; p = 0.004), diameter (ρ = -0.43; p = 0.003), and cross-sectional areas (ρ = -0.36; p = 0.01) of the descending colon were negatively correlated with self-reported stool frequency.

conclusionOur CT-based method was feasible in hospitalized patients with AP. Methylnaltrexone did not change gastrointestinal transit compared with placebo. However, laxative therapy was more frequent with the placebo.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal TransitNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsPancreatitisAdultAgedContrast MediaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSecondary Data AnalysisTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediamethylnaltrexoneNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsQuaternary Ammonium Compoundsacute pancreatitisgastrointestinal transitmethylnaltrexonemotilityopioid‐antagonists

Identifiers

PMID40125716
PMCPMC12163208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.