Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125617›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Bacteriuria profile and antimicrobial sensitivity among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Jazan and Sabyia general hospitals, Jazan Region, KSA: A cross-sectional study.

Isameldin Elamin Medani, Ahlam Hakami, Ahmed Altraifi, Maha Murtada Abdelmageed, Ali Khormi, Uma Chourasia, Essam Falagy, Ahmad Alnamy, Bishi Moukli, Sarah Mnaa and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bacteriuria profile and antimicrobial sensitivity among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Jazan and Sabyia general hospitals, Jazan Region, KSA: A cross-sectional study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Isameldin Elamin MedaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-5658
Ahlam HakamiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-6585
Ahmed AltraifiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-5630
Maha Murtada AbdelmageedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6777
Ali KhormiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5649-7842
Uma ChourasiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-143X
Essam FalagyDepartment of Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlnamyDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Bank, Sabyia General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1993-4132
Bishi MoukliDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Bank, Sabyia General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6279-8906
Sarah MnaaDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Bank, Sabyia General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4073-6709
Maha AlanaziDepartment of Laboratories, King Fahad Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Manal JamaliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ali MaashiDepartment of Laboratory, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1495-5918
Hayat KhudhayrDepartment of Laboratory, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5575-2129
Sara EltiganiDepartment of Laboratory, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-9568
Nouf ShahharDepartment of Laboratory, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9610-0181
Safia MuqriDepartment of Laboratory, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5793-0823
Nada MakeinDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser MajrabiDepartment of Laboratory, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0749-4762

Funding

Jazan University RUP2-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacteria in urine, which is known as bacteriuria, is divided clinically into two types: symptomatic, where the patient experiences urinary complaints, and asymptomatic (ASB), in which the patient has no complaints. Pregnant women who have ASB may later develop symptomatic urinary tract infection, which is considered one of the most common bacterial infections in pregnancy and which, if untreated, can result in serious adverse pregnancy outcomes.

objectiveThe goal of this research was to find out the prevalence of bacteriuria and its related factors among pregnant women in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia, recognize correlated microbial organisms, and identify the antimicrobial profile.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at Jazan and Sabyia general hospitals from June 28, 2023 to June 28, 2024. A systematic random sample of 392 pregnant women was selected. Urine samples were collected from them for bacteriological cultures and antimicrobial sensitivity testing. Data were collected and analyzed.

resultsOut of 392 participants, 19% had bacteriuria. Most women were aged 26-35, overweight, and resided in urban areas. The most common bacteria found were Escherichia coli (39.2%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (17.6%). Antimicrobial sensitivity was highest for cefuroxime and vancomycin and lowest for erythromycin and penicillin. Significant predictors of bacteriuria were residence, body mass index, gestational age, hemoglobin levels, and hemoglobin A1c levels.

conclusionThe study revealed a significant prevalence of bacteriuria among pregnant women in Jazan Region, highlighting the importance of routine screening and targeted interventions for high-risk groups. Effective antibiotic stewardship programs are essential to managing resistance patterns.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriuriaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistanceasymptomatic bacteriuriamicrobial sensitivityUTI

Identifiers

PMID40125617
PMCPMC12255912

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.