Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125523›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

The Role of Climate Change Adaptation in Enhancing Household Food Security: A Case Study of the Hamassa Watershed Agroecologies, Southern Ethiopia.

Tegegn Bergene, Belay Simane, Meskerem Abi

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Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tegegn BergeneCenter for Foos Security Studies, Addis Ababa University College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, 1176, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5126-4325
Belay SimaneCenter for Environment and Development, Addis Ababa University College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, 1176, Ethiopia.
Meskerem AbiCenter for Foos Security Studies, Addis Ababa University College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, 1176, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-0032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Climate change adaptation is an incomparable prior measure to tackle unpreventable climate calamities to enhance smallholder farming and food security. This empirical study assesses smallholder farmers' adaptation options to climate change or variability for achieving food security. Methods: Data were gathered from a survey of 328 respondents, selected randomly and proportionally from three different agro-ecological zones. Additional qualitative insights were collected through focus group discussions and interviews with key informants to reinforce the findings. The multinomial endogenous switching regression, independent t-test and the instrumental variable (2sls) regression were used as method of analysis. Results: The result indicated that ACAC impacted food security positively and significantly in the study area at a percent rate of 12.4, 16.3,18 and 27.7 when households adopting one, two, three, and four ACAC, respectively, in the HFBM case, and the same meaning was obtained from other food security measuring tools. However, the rate and manner of change differ at different agroecologies, signifying careful discernment when applying ACAC at different spacial areas, especially in agroecology. The change in agroecology declares that midlands have a negative likelihood propensity for climate adaptation compared to highlands, while lowlands have positive and insignificant implications. The mean comparison from the independent t-test showed statistically significant adopters and non-adopters food security measures, which also informed the positive contribution of CACA on households' food security. Interestingly, factors such as distance to water sources, land size, ox ownership, crop income, and access to credit influenced food security in diverse ways depending on regional and contextual specifics. Conclusions: Thus, ACAC impacts food security differently at different rates in different agroecologies in the area. Integrated and tailored technical, institutional, and policy interventions are needed to tackle the calamities of climate change leap to smallholder farming and food security.

Indexed as

AgricultureClimate ChangeFood SecurityFood SupplyEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFarmersHumansAgroecoloogical zonesClimate change adaptationHamassa watershedHouseholds food securitySmallholders farmingSouthern ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID40125523
PMCPMC11926525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.