Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125360›Full record

ArticleHealth equity2024

Association of Intersectional Anticipated Discrimination with Mental Health Among Immigrant Latinos.

Cassandra Parent, Gabriel Ramírez, Cui Yang, Suzanne M Grieb, Ronald E Saxton, Diego A Martínez, Kathleen R Page

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health equity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cassandra ParentDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gabriel RamírezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Cui YangDepartment of Health Behavior, Society, and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Suzanne M GriebDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ronald E SaxtonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Diego A MartínezSchool of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Kathleen R PageDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-1973

Funding

Juntos (Together): A community led approach to enhance to Covid-19 testing among vulnerable LatinosR01DA045556 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUCAS, GREGORY M, PAGE, KATHLEEN R · 2017 to 2022
$6.8M
REDES: a peer network and mobile health (mHealth) enhanced CHW model to maximize COVID-19 vaccination among low income LatinosR01MD017364 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PAGE, KATHLEEN R, YANG, CUI · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Sin Duda: a community-driven approach to expand reach, access and uptake of COVID-19 home-based tests for at risk LatinosU01MD017412 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PAGE, KATHLEEN R, YANG, CUI · 2022 to 2023
$2.4M
Mentoring in Community-engaged Research to Promote Outcomes for LatinosK24NR020508 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kathleen R Page · 2022 to 2026
$942k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045556NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017364NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD017412NINR NIH HHS K24 NR020508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anticipating discrimination can lead to increased vigilance, which acts as a potential stressor similar to actual discrimination experiences. However, there is limited understanding of how discrimination and anticipated discrimination affect Latinos with intersecting identities, particularly those who are immigrants. Using a cross-sectional survey, we examine the association between intersectional anticipated discrimination and mental health among immigrant Latinos. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey through the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics-Underserved Populations initiative (March 2022-May 2023). Participants were foreign-born adults who self-identified as Latino or Hispanic. The exposure measure used the Intersectional Anticipated Discrimination Scale, and outcomes measures included 2-item screens for anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder screener [GAD-2]) and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-2]) and a 3-item screen for hazardous alcohol consumption (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Results: A total of 810 participants completed the survey, of whom 66.7% were uninsured. Among them, 25.2% screened positive for anxiety, 18.1% for depression, and 20.2% for hazardous alcohol consumption. Positive screening for anxiety and depression was associated with higher levels of anticipated discrimination (GAD-2 adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03, 1.07; PHQ-2 AOR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.07). A dose-response relationship was observed with higher levels of anticipated discrimination and higher PHQ-2 and GAD-2 scores. Conclusions: Anticipated intersectional discrimination was associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression in immigrant Latinos. Prioritizing culturally competent care that recognizes the heterogeneity of the Latino population, enhancing community support, and implementing targeted policy interventions are imperative steps toward promoting mental health equity among this population.

Indexed as

discriminationintersectionalityLatinosmental health

Identifiers

PMID40125360
PMCPMC11844664

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.