Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125202›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case of Fetal Cleft Lip and Palate Diagnosed by Three-Dimensional Ultrasound During Pregnancy.

Haruko Fujito, Kazuharu Tanaka, Kensaku Nakai, Yuichiro Awazu, Mayu Kurokawa, Ayako Taniwaki, Masami Hayashi, Aiko Nagashima, Kayoko Nakagawa, Junko Nishio and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haruko FujitoObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Kazuharu TanakaObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Kensaku NakaiObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Yuichiro AwazuObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Mayu KurokawaObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Ayako TaniwakiObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Masami HayashiObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Aiko NagashimaObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Kayoko NakagawaObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Junko NishioObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Osamu IshikoObstetrics and Gynecology, Izumiotsu Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case in which a fetal cleft lip and palate were diagnosed by three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound during pregnancy. The patient was a 26-year-old woman with four pregnancies and three deliveries, and her third child had a cleft lip and palate. She had been undergoing antenatal care at our hospital since seven weeks of gestation, and a fetal cleft lip was suspected by a 3D ultrasound taken at 24 weeks of gestation. Up to this time, a diagnosis had not been made due to poor conditions, such as the direction of the fetus. However, the coronal section at 1 mm intervals centered on the palatal area was scanned using tomographic ultrasound imaging (TUI) in a 3D ultrasound at 34 weeks of gestation. The connection between the nasal and oral cavity, as well as a defect in the alveolar ridge, suggested a cleft lip and palate. The mother went into labor at 36 weeks and one day of pregnancy, and a vaginal delivery was performed on the same day. The baby was a 2,164 g boy with an Apgar score of 8/9 and a cleft lip and palate. 3D ultrasound is a useful tool for the detailed depiction of the facial and oral structures of the fetus and may also allow a detailed evaluation of cleft lip and palate.

Indexed as

cleft lip and palatefetal diagnosispregnancythree-dimensional ultrasoundtomographic ultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID40125202
PMCPMC11928233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.