Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125164›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Lip Volumization With Hyaluronic Acid: Comparative Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Cannula and Needle Techniques in a Multicenter Study.

Claudia Gonzalez, Ester Callejas, Cristina Nuñez, Valeria Duque-Clavijo, Javier Murillo, Ernesto Barbosa, Sandra Suárez, Alejandro Coello

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claudia GonzalezRadiology, Highly Specialized Ultrasound Center, Bogota, COL.
Ester CallejasAesthetic Medicine, CM Clinic, Palma, ESP.
Cristina NuñezAesthetic Medicine, Clínica Aureo, Palma, ESP.
Valeria Duque-ClavijoCollege of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, COL.
Javier MurilloAesthetic Medicine, CM Clinic, Palma, ESP.
Ernesto BarbosaPlastic Surgery, Barma Functional and Aesthetic Medicine, Bogota, COL.
Sandra SuárezAesthetic Medicine, Grupo Presenza, Bogota, COL.
Alejandro CoelloFacial and Body Aesthetics, Xtetic Clinique by Dr. Alejandro Coello, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLip volumization using hyaluronic acid (HA) is among the most popular aesthetic procedures due to the role of the lips in modern beauty standards. This study explored the ultrasound characteristics of HA deposits following injection using either cannula or needle techniques.

methodsA multicenter, descriptive study involving 27 patients from five aesthetic centers in Colombia, Spain, and Mexico was conducted. Ultrasound evaluations were performed pre- and post-procedure to assess anatomical changes, HA deposit morphology, and vascular mapping with Doppler. Patients were randomly assigned to either the cannula technique (11 patients, representing 41% of the cohort) or the needle technique (16 patients, representing 59% of the cohort). Satisfaction was measured using a subjective scale (1-5).

resultsHA doses ranged from 0.4 to 1 cc. Among the 27 patients, 25 had a single type of deposit, while two patients presented with two different types simultaneously. Ultrasound examination revealed that 81% (22 patients) of labial arteries were located in the wet submucosa, 15% (four patients) in the dry submucosa, and 4% (one patient) intramuscularly. A total of nine patients presented with lip asymmetry, and two patients had lip hypotrophy; all 11 patients achieved correction, defined as the restoration of symmetrical lip volume and contour. Patient satisfaction was universally high, with 74% (20 patients) reporting complete satisfaction.

conclusionUltrasound evaluation is an effective and safe method for assessing patients undergoing HA injections. Our observations indicate that injection techniques, whether using a needle or a cannula, influence the shape and location of HA deposits, with elongated deposits being more common with cannula use and round deposits predominantly associated with needle injections. Pre-procedure ultrasound allows for the identification of each patient's specific lip anatomy, aiding in injection planning, while post-procedure ultrasound helps verify the location of deposits and detect potential complications. These findings highlight the importance of careful technique selection and thorough anatomical assessment to optimize safety and aesthetic outcomes. Future research should focus on larger samples and long-term follow-up to validate these observations and further enhance procedural safety in aesthetic medicine.

Indexed as

cannula techniquehyaluronic acidlip volumizationneedle techniquepatient satisfactionultrasound evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40125164
PMCPMC11928312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.