Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40125114›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparison of Locations and Frequencies of Referred Pain in Pediatric Hip Disorders: A Retrospective Study.

Tetsuhiro Hagino, Masanori Wako, Tetsuo Hagino, Jiro Ichikawa, Taro Fujimaki, Hirotaka Haro

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tetsuhiro HaginoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Kofu National Hospital, Kofu, JPN.
Masanori WakoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, JPN.
Tetsuo HaginoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Kofu National Hospital, Kofu, JPN.
Jiro IchikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, JPN.
Taro FujimakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, JPN.
Hirotaka HaroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildren with hip joint disorders such as slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD), and transient synovitis of the hip (TSH) often experience pain in the hip, thigh, and knee. However, few studies have compared the specific locations and frequencies of pain associated with these disorders. Understanding these patterns can aid in diagnosis and management. This study aimed to fill this gap by comparing pain localization and frequency in pediatric hip disorders.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 77 patients diagnosed with SCFE, LCPD, or TSH between 2011 and 2023. Pain location data were collected at the initial examination, and pain location in each disorder was compared.

resultsAge and sex distribution varied among diseases, but the referred pain location in each of the typical hip diseases in children, SCFE, LCPD, and TSH, and hip pain accounted for approximately 30-40%, knee pain was approximately 10-20%, and thigh pain was approximately 20-30% in each disease. The mean age of patients reporting hip and knee pain was similar, while those experiencing thigh pain tended to be slightly older. No significant differences in age were observed across different pain locations. Additionally, no significant sex differences were found in pain localization, with similar distributions in male and female patients. The distribution of pain locations among the three diseases showed no statistically significant differences, with hip pain being the most commonly reported site, followed by thigh pain and knee pain.

conclusionsDespite the expected differences, pain localization in SCFE, LCPD, and TSH showed similar patterns, resembling adult hip disorders. This study highlights the consistent referred pain patterns across pediatric hip disorders, emphasizing their clinical significance in improving diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

legg-calvé-perthes diseasepediatric hip disordersreferred painslipped capital femoral epiphysistransient synovitis of the hip

Identifiers

PMID40125114
PMCPMC11926461

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