Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124925›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Effectiveness of Low-Cost, Virtual Sexual Health Education and Educational Leaflets on Reducing Anxiety and Enhancing Sexual Function Among Infertile Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mahdiyeh Karimi, Fatemeh Heshmatnia, Sara Azima, Marzieh Akbarzadeh, Subash Thapa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdiyeh KarimiDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7924-6094
Fatemeh HeshmatniaDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8550-3675
Sara AzimaDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2403-4796
Marzieh AkbarzadehDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4491-2437
Subash ThapaRural Health Research Institute Charles Sturt University Orange New South Wales Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-8511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Anxiety is one of the common mental illnesses affecting sexual functions among infertile women. Information and education interventions might be effective in facilitating their coping with anxiety disorder which lead to improved sexual functions and psychological wellbeing. This is the first trial to pilot-test the effectiveness of sexual health education, delivered through virtual sessions and educational booklets, in improving both psychological (reduced anxiety scores) and physical (increased sexual function) outcomes among women with infertility in Iran. Methods: In this triple-blind pilot randomized controlled trial, 90 women seeking medical treatment for infertility were randomly divided into three groups: (a) control, (b) educational booklet, and (c) virtual education. Participants in the virtual education group received six sessions of sexual health education through educational video using the WhatsApp social network. The primary outcomes included anxiety and sexual function scores measured before and 6 weeks after the intervention. Results: The results showed that, after the intervention, mean state anxiety scores were significantly lower in the booklet (29.27 ± 4.5, Conclusion: Psychoeducation interventions via virtual education sessions or educational booklets appear to reduce the level of anxiety and positively affect sexual functions associated with infertility. Women seeking treatment for infertility may benefit from psychoeducational interventions, though further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these findings. Clinical Trial Registration: The protocol has been registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20240915063041N1).

Indexed as

anxietyinfertilitypilot randomized controlled trialsexual dysfunctionsexual health educationvirtual education

Identifiers

PMID40124925
PMCPMC11925810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.