Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124635›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

Motion attenuation surgery in the degenerative lumbar spine: Is cement discoplasty a safe and effective option?

Derek T Cawley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cement discoplasty for degenerative low back pain: a delphi consensus survey of expert opinion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Derek T CawleyUniversity of Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cement discoplasty (CD) was initially described in 2015. This novel treatment involves injecting polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) into the degenerate disc cavity. This is particularly applicable to elderly patients with disc degeneration and collapse, where restoration of disc height improves lordosis and sagittal balance, treating symptoms of degenerative scoliosis, foraminal stenosis, adjacent segment degeneration, or flatback syndrome, who would otherwise have significant risks for major spine surgery. In all cases, symptoms are associated with intradiscal vacuum phenomenon (IDVP), a radiological finding associated with advanced disc degeneration. The technique is neither a motion preserving nor fusion procedure. While cement acts best in compression, the concept of stabilising but not fusing the spine in such cases lacks certainty and clarity as to its clinical effectiveness. This narrative review discusses the concepts of this technique, 12 clinical series and four metanalyses, mostly advocating for its use, particularly where it delivers a solution with an acceptable safety profile, short length of stay and short recovery time.

Indexed as

Adjacent segment degenerationCement discoplastyDegenerative scoliosisFacet arthrosisIntradiscal vacuum phenomenonPolymethylmethacrylate

Identifiers

PMID40124635
PMCPMC11929939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.