Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124629›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The effect of individual exercise rehabilitation program on ischemic burden and cardiac function in patients with ischemic non-obstructive coronary heart disease: a randomized parallel controlled clinical trial.

Yuan Wen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Qingquan Lv, Weiqun Lan, Yi Shu, Qiuhuan Qi, Hongping Hu, Othman Zakaria Saleh

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuan Wen *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Yuanyuan Zhang *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qingquan Lv *Department of Medical Affairs, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Weiqun LanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Yi ShuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qiuhuan QiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Hongping HuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Othman Zakaria SalehDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a pervasive chronic condition that poses a significant threat to global health and mortality worldwide. Given the severity of this disease, it is imperative to consider pivotal factors such as age, concurrent diseases, and physical frailty of patients diagnosed with ischemic non-obstructive CHD prior to initiating cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Consequently, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact of an individualized exercise rehabilitation program, on the ischemic burden in patients suffering from ischemic non-obstructive CHD. Methods: From February 2019 to July 2021, a cohort of one hundred patients diagnosed with ischemic non-obstructive CHD were recruited and randomly allocated into two groups. The control group underwent a standard rehabilitation program, while the intervention group participated in an individualized exercise rehabilitation program. This program was tailored to each patient, with a 50% power intensity exercise prescription derived from the results of the patient's Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) evaluation. The therapeutic effect, total myocardial ischemic burden (TIB), the effective rate of TIB reduction, pulmonary function indices, cardiac function, and the incidence of adverse events compared between the two groups. Results: The intervention group demonstrated a higher effective rate. TIB in the intervention group was significantly reduced at the 1,2, and 4-week marks post-intervention and exhibited a higher effective rate of total myocardial ischemia load reduction. Post-intervention, there were improvements in the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), and the FEV1/FVC ratio, with the intervention group showing higher values for these parameters. Cardiac function was enhanced following the intervention, with the intervention group displaying higher Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) levels, and a lower Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Dimension (LVEDD) compared to the control group ( Conclusion: An individualized exercise rehabilitation regimen for patients diagnosed with ischemic non-obstructive CHD can effectively compensate for the lack of physical activity. This regimen has demonstrated its ability to enhance the clinical therapeutic effect, reduce the total load of myocardial ischemia, improve pulmonary function indices and cardiac function, and decrease the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events. Clinical Trial Registration: identifier (TJ-IRB20210716).

Indexed as

burdenheartindividualized exercise rehabilitation programischemic loadischemic non-Obstructive coronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID40124629
PMCPMC11925873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.