Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124592›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2025

Epidemiology, incidence, and outcome of childhood cancers in the Afro-descendant population of the French West Indies and French Guiana: a population-based study.

Claire Dichamp, Brigitte Lacour, Jacqueline Clavel, Jean-Hugues Dalle, Christelle Dufour, Katell Michaux, Stephanie Puget, Benjamin Faivre, Frederique Delion, Nadjia Aigoun and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Claire DichampDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Brigitte LacourFrench National Registry of Childhood Cancer, RNHE, APHP, CHU Paul Brousse, Villejuif and RNTSE, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Jacqueline ClavelFrench National Registry of Childhood Cancer, RNHE, APHP, CHU Paul Brousse, Villejuif and RNTSE, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Jean-Hugues DalleDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, AP-HP, University Hospital of Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Christelle DufourDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Katell MichauxDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Stephanie PugetDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Benjamin FaivreDepartment of Pediatrics, Andrée Rosemon, Hospital of Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Frederique DelionDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.
Nadjia AigounDepartment of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier de L'ouest Guyanais, St-Laurent-du-Maroni, France.
Yves HatchuelDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Julie MascleDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Martinique, France.
Hélène DenaillyDepartment of Pediatrics, Andrée Rosemon, Hospital of Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Arnaud PetitAP-HP, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Paris, F-75012, France.
Guy LevergerAP-HP, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Paris, F-75012, France.
Daniel OrbachSIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer), PSL University, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Juliette BerrySIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer), PSL University, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Nicolas BoisselHematology Adolescent and Young Adult Unit, Saint-Louis Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Graziella RaimondoDepartment of Pediatrics, Croix-Rouge Hospital of Margency, Margency, France.
Sabine SarnackiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Urology and Transplantation, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, APHP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Ianis CousinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Fort de France, Martinique, France.
Moustapha DraméDepartment of Clinical Research and Innovation, Martinique University Hospital, Fort-de-France, France.
André BaruchelDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology, AP-HP, University Hospital of Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Veronique Minard-ColinDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Arthur FelixDepartment of Pediatrics, Children Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Fort-de France, Martinique, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The epidemiology of childhood cancer in Afro-descendant (AD) populations is poorly described. We performed a descriptive study of the distribution, incidence, and survival of children with cancer in the French West Indies (FWI) and French Guiana (FG). Methods: We included all patients aged 0-17 diagnosed with cancer or benign intracranial tumor between January 2011 and December 2021 and living in the FWI/FG area at time of diagnosis. The cases were identified from the French national registry of childhood cancer and cross-referenced with local sources. Incidence rates were calculated, and compared to that of mainland France by standardized incidence ratios (SIR). Vital status was completed up to the 31st of December 2023 (date of point). Relapses were identified and documented in pediatric reference centers in mainland France and local centers. The 5-year overall survival (5yOS) and event-free survival (5yEFS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Findings: We identified 368 patients (26% leukemias, 21% central nervous system tumors, 12% lymphomas, and 41% others). The average age at diagnosis was 8.8 years (Range: 0.1-17.8), with 52% boys. The median follow-up was 4.4 years (Range: 0.1-12.3). The age standardized rates for all cancers was lower than in mainland France (124.9 vs 162.6 per million-year for children under 18 years old, SIR = 0.77 [95% CI: 0.69-0.85]). The 5yOS was 78.9% [95% CI: 73.9-83.0] and 5yEFS was 69.3% [95% CI: 63.9-74.0]. The 5yOS for the 0-14 age group was 81.2% [95% CI: 76.9-85.5]. Interpretation: This first registry-based study of childhood cancer in the FWI and FG shows that our patients with childhood cancer, treated in a country with a high standard of health care, has resulted in overall survival comparable to that of European and North American children. Funding: The authors received no financial support.

Indexed as

Afro-Caribbean childrenChildhood cancerEpidemiologyIncidenceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40124592
PMCPMC11930101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.