Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124425›Full record

ReviewAnnals of gastroenterology

Primary biliary cholangitis: a summary of pathogenesis and therapies.

Imen Jallouli, Michael Doulberis, Jannis Kountouras

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Review of Therapies for Primary Biliary Cholangitis.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Imen JallouliDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University Department, Kantonsspital Aarau, Switzerland (Imen Jallouli, Michael Doulberis).
Michael DoulberisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University Department, Kantonsspital Aarau, Switzerland (Imen Jallouli, Michael Doulberis).
Jannis KountourasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Second Medical Clinic, Ippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece (Michael Doulberis, Jannis Kountouras).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a progressive autoimmune liver disease characterized by chronic inflammation and destruction of interlobular bile ducts. Its pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and immune-mediated mechanisms, particularly T-helper cell activity, leading to bile duct damage. First-line therapy includes ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), which improves liver biochemistry and slows disease progression, with obeticholic acid (OCA) as an option for non-responders. Double and/or triple therapy, including UDCA, OCA, and fibrates, appears to be superior in achieving therapeutic benefits in UDCA-nonresponsive PBC patients. Emerging therapies, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α agonists, biologics such as dacetuzumab and rituximab, and experimental approaches such as stem-cell therapy, offer promising advances in managing PBC. Liver transplantation remains a final treatment option for advanced cases.

Indexed as

ileal bile acid transporter inhibitorsKeywords Primary biliary cholangitispathogenesisperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor agoniststherapy

Identifiers

PMID40124425
PMCPMC11928896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.