Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124412›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Long-term outcomes of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study protocol.

Dongquan Zhang, Maolin Tong, Xingwen Dong, Chutian Zhang, Yuan Yuan, Xiaojun Wang, Jing Gao, Longfei Guo

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dongquan Zhang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Maolin Tong *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xingwen Dong *College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Chutian ZhangCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Yuan YuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaojun WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Longfei GuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) presents a multifaceted interplay of demographic, clinical, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. Quantification at the individual level of these factors remains underexplored. Our study aims to address this knowledge gap by analyzing the long-term health implications of PASC, utilizing a comprehensive integration of spatiotemporal, clinical, environmental, and socioeconomic data. Methods and analysis: The study will enroll over 4,000 confirmed COVID-19 patients from Gansu Provincial Hospital, treated from December 2022 to May 2023, as the baseline. These patients are spread across 14 cities in Gansu Province, with geographic coordinates ranging from 92°13'E to 108°46'E and 32°31'N to 42°57'N. Follow-ups will be conducted via structured telephone interviews at 24, 36, and 48 months post-discharge, from 2024 to 2027, to assess PASC and long-term health outcomes. Participants will be categorized into three age groups: children and teenagers (birth to 18 years), adults (18-65 years), and the older adult (over 65 years). Environmental and socioeconomic data corresponding to each case are also integrated. The primary objective is to assess the persistence and long-term health outcomes of PASC symptoms. Secondary objectives focus on evaluating the acute infection phase, its progression, and the efficacy of medical management strategies in influencing PASC trajectories. Mixed-effects models will be utilized to evaluate the impact of various factors on PASC, while spatiotemporal analyses will explore the correlations between environmental and socioeconomic conditions and the diagnosis and recovery trajectories of PASC. Ethics and dissemination: The Gansu Provincial Hospital's research ethics committee has approved this study protocol. Participation will be voluntary, with informed consent obtained from all participants. Study results will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Clinical trial registration: ChiCTR2400091805.

Indexed as

Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2ageCOVID-19environmental factorslong-term health outcomesPost-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC)socioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID40124412
PMCPMC11925897

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.