Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124396›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in food science2025

Encapsulation of menthol by cyclodextrins-comparison between experiments and molecular simulations.

Sa Xu, Fang Wei, Ximing Xu, Rui Wang, Xiujuan Xu, Wu Fan, Guobi Chai, Qidong Zhang, Qingzhao Shi

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Article in Current research in food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sa XuCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
Fang WeiCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
Ximing XuMarine Biomedical Institute of Qingdao, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266580, PR China.
Rui WangKey Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, 450000, PR China.
Xiujuan XuKey Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou, 450000, PR China.
Wu FanCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
Guobi ChaiCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
Qidong ZhangCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
Qingzhao ShiCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are a traditional wall material for encapsulating flavor ingredients. Given the substantial structural differences among flavor ingredients, experimentally deriving the selection criteria for CDs suitable for these flavor substances is a time-consuming process. However, most existing literature relies on the embedding efficiency from practical experiments to evaluate the binding effect between flavor ingredients and CDs. This article used menthol as the research subject and investigated the binding effects of three different CDs through experiments and computer simulations. The experimental results revealed that β-CD exhibited the optimal encapsulation efficiency (EE, 36.54%) on menthol, subsequently, γ-CD showed a 33.35% EE value, whereas α-CD was unable to form an inclusion complex (IC) with menthol. Conformation changes, root mean square deviation (RMSD), radius of gyration (Rg), Radial distribution function (RDF), solvent accessible surface area (SASA), and hydrogen bonds, and binding free energy were analyzed through molecular dynamics simulation and compared with the experimental results. The results indicated that the IC formed between β-CD and menthol (menthol/β-CD-IC) is the most stable, with a binding free energy (ΔGbind) of -7.27 kcal/mol. The IC formed between α-CD and menthol (menthol/α-CD-IC) is the least stable one (ΔGbind = 2.59 kcal/mol). The results revealed a high degree of consistency between the experimental outcomes and those of molecular simulation, so molecular simulation can serve as a more efficient screening method, an alternative to practical experiments, to obtain the combination ability between host-guest molecules.

Indexed as

Bind free energyCyclodextrinsEncapsulationMentholMolecular simulation

Identifiers

PMID40124396
PMCPMC11930171

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