Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124204›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

A Five-Year Journey to Diagnosis: Resolving Persistent Hypoglycemia Through Successful Insulinoma Resection-A Case Report.

Ankit Shrestha, Anup Pandey, Paleswan Joshi Lakhey, Biraj Baral, Aakash Pandit, Achyut Marahatta, Amisha Seth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ankit ShresthaDepartment of Internal Medicine Chitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal.
Anup PandeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3169-0274
Paleswan Joshi LakheyDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal.
Biraj BaralDepartment of Internal Medicine Chitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal.
Aakash PanditDepartment of Internal Medicine Chitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6222-3498
Achyut MarahattaDepartment of Internal Medicine Chitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal.
Amisha SethDepartment of Internal Medicine Chitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulinoma is a rare functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with an annual prevalence of 0.5-5 cases per million. It is characterized by excessive insulin secretion, leading to recurrent hypoglycemia, often diagnosed through Whipple's triad: hypoglycemic symptoms, documented low plasma glucose, and symptom resolution after glucose administration. Approximately 90% of insulinomas are sporadic, while 10% are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Diagnosis is frequently delayed due to nonspecific symptoms and misattributions to neurological or psychiatric conditions. Biochemical confirmation through a supervised fasting test and advanced imaging modalities, including CT, MRI, and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), is essential for identifying and localizing the tumor. We report the case of a 52-year-old male who presented with a 5-year history of recurrent fasting and postprandial hypoglycemic episodes, including adrenergic and neuroglycopenic symptoms such as palpitations, diaphoresis, dizziness, and episodes of altered sensorium. Initial evaluations misattributed his symptoms to neurological and cardiac disorders, delaying diagnosis. Upon presentation, Whipple's triad was confirmed, and biochemical testing revealed hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (plasma glucose: 27 mg/dL, serum insulin: 45.83 mIU/L, C-peptide: 7.03 ng/mL). Imaging identified a 3 × 3 cm hypervascular lesion in the pancreatic tail. The patient underwent distal pancreatectomy, and histopathological analysis confirmed a grade 1 neuroendocrine tumor. Postoperative outcomes were favorable, with complete resolution of symptoms and normalization of glucose and insulin levels. Follow-up showed no recurrence of hypoglycemia. This case underscores the challenges in diagnosing insulinoma due to nonspecific symptoms and highlights the importance of Whipple's triad, biochemical tests, and imaging in timely diagnosis. Surgical resection remains the definitive treatment, with excellent long-term outcomes when performed promptly.

Indexed as

distal pancreatectomyhyperinsulinemic hypoglycemiainsulinomaneuroendocrine tumorneuroglycopenia

Identifiers

PMID40124204
PMCPMC11928290

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