Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124202›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Diagnosis of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis in a 39-Year-Old Woman With a Recent History of Traveling to Malaria-Endemic Region: A Case Report.

Hanie Forouzandeh, Ahmadreza Rajabi, Abbas Ali Torfeh Esfahani, Farzin Khorvash, Mansoor Karimifar

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanie ForouzandehSchool of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-5806
Ahmadreza RajabiSchool of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7584-9124
Abbas Ali Torfeh EsfahaniDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-1549
Farzin KhorvashDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-9885
Mansoor KarimifarDepartment of Rheumatology Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-991X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) is a rare vasculitis that can complicate the diagnostic process, especially in patients with complex medical histories. This case report details a 39-year-old woman with situs inversus totalis, Kartagener syndrome, and hypothyroidism, who presented to the emergency department with intermittent petechiae, purpura in the lower limbs, and fever following a trip to a malaria-endemic region. Initial investigations suggested an infectious etiology, but extensive testing for malaria and other infections returned negative results. A transition to autoimmune disease assessment was prompted by the positive results of rheumatologic tests. Pulse doses of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate and Rituximab were initiated, and the treatment was continued with Prednisolone, Azathioprine, and Calcium D tablets. The patient's signs and symptoms have improved after this treatment. This case underscores the necessity of considering a comprehensive differential diagnosis and advocating for a meticulous and systematic approach in complex clinical presentations.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasegranulomatosis with polyangiitisinfectious diseaseWegener's granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID40124202
PMCPMC11925717

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