Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124185›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2025

Angioembolization as the treatment for a misdiagnosed scrotal arteriovenous malformation: A case report and literature review.

Iman Kiani, Jamshid Sadiqi, Jalaluddin Khoshnevis, Arash Khameneh Bagheri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iman KianiStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jamshid SadiqiRadiology Department, Mellat Medical Complex, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Jalaluddin KhoshnevisVascular Surgery Department, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash Khameneh BagheriRadiology Department, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scrotal Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly which presents with swelling, heaviness, pain and bleeding in inguinal and scrotal area and in some cases it may result in azoospermia and infertility. Therefore, this can be misdiagnosed with other usual pathologies of scrotum such as hernia and varicocele. In this study, we present a case of a scrotal AVM which was misdiagnosed as varicocele followed by unnecessary varicocelectomy, after which diagnostic angiography was performed and showed presence of AVM. Accordingly, successful angioembolization was performed for the patient. At the 6-month follow-up, all the symptoms had relieved.

Indexed as

AngioembolizationAngiographyAVMScrotal swellingVaricocele

Identifiers

PMID40124185
PMCPMC11925541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.