Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124123›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol comparing structured physical exercise programme (SPEP) and medication versus conventional care for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Suraiya Yesmin Sharna, Kazi Md Azman Hossain, Feroz Kabir, Md Zahid Hossain, Sharmila Jahan, Ehsanur Rahman, Shagun Agarwal, Md Kabir Hossain, Farzana Sharmin, Azharul Islam and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Suraiya Yesmin SharnaDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0007-2999-5039
Kazi Md Azman HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0002-9764-9174
Feroz KabirDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Md Zahid HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Sharmila JahanDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Ehsanur RahmanDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Shagun AgarwalAllied and Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Md Kabir HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Farzana SharminDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9856-5939
Azharul IslamDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0008-0290-726X
K M Amran HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIntroduction: One of the most widespread non-communicable diseases in the world is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which increases the risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, in addition to elevated blood pressure, and lipid disorders, for which physical activity and exercise programmes have shown a great impact on reducing cholesterol and glucose level. So, this study aims to generate a proper or Structured Physical Exercise Programme (SPEP) for the glycaemic control of people with T2DM. Methods and analysis: The study will be a double-blinded, multicentre, randomised controlled trial where participants with T2DM will be enrolled from three Diabetic Centres in Bangladesh. All the participants will be allocated to experimental and control groups in a 1:1 ratio. Both groups will receive 18 sessions/6 weeks of intervention with an additional 24-week follow-up. Warm-up exercises, stretching and aerobic exercise will be provided along with medication for experimental and conventional approaches will be provided in the control group. A glucometer will measure the primary outcome (capillary blood glucose level). The secondary outcomes (cardiorespiratory fitness, T2DM-related comorbidities and quality of life) will be measured by a 6-min walk-test, self-structured questionnaire and SF-36. All outcomes will be measured at baseline, post-test after 6 weeks and follow-up after 24 weeks. Trial registration number: CTRI/2023/08/057032.

Indexed as

DiabetesExerciseGlucosePhysiotherapyRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40124123
PMCPMC11927472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.