Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124049›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Enhanced Schemes for Brine Valorization via Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes Powered by Renewable Energy.

Calogero Cassaro, Giovanni Virruso, Andrea Cipollina, Adriano Fagiolini, Alessandro Tamburini, Giorgio Micale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Calogero CassaroDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 6, Palermo 90128, Italy.
Giovanni VirrusoDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 6, Palermo 90128, Italy.
Andrea CipollinaDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 6, Palermo 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-195X
Adriano FagioliniDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 6, Palermo 90128, Italy.
Alessandro TamburiniDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 6, Palermo 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-5873
Giorgio MicaleDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 6, Palermo 90128, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powering water treatment technologies with renewable energies by using the process buffering capacity as a way to indirectly store energy has been recently proposed as an effective strategy for the smart use of energy. With this respect, the production of chemicals from waste brines via electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) can be particularly suitable due to its high energy intensity along with the extreme flexibility of the process. This study demonstrates, through real-environment experiments at the pilot scale, the feasibility of coupling an EDBM pilot plant with renewable energies (solar). The pilot plant was tested in a continuous process configuration (feed and bleed mode) under two different irradiation scenarios, i.e., summer and winter. The use of the controllers implemented allowed us to maintain the target concentration for acid and base fixed at 0.5 mol L

Identifiers

PMID40124049
PMCPMC11923850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.