Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123990›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Association between walking speed and multimorbidity patterns in community-dwelling older adults with diabetes and/or hypertension: a latent class analysis.

Janelle Gravesande, Jinhui Ma, Lauren E Griffith, Ada Tang, Julie Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janelle GravesandeSchool of Rehabilitation, McMaster University, Room 403, 1400 Main St. W, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7 Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9264-8805
Jinhui MaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8033-1699
Lauren E Griffith *Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2794-9692
Ada Tang *School of Rehabilitation, McMaster University, Room 403, 1400 Main St. W, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6641-4017
Julie RichardsonSchool of Rehabilitation, McMaster University, Room 403, 1400 Main St. W, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7 Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-0492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Diabetes (DM) plus hypertension (HTN) is a prevalent multimorbidity pattern. However, it is unclear which other diseases frequently coexist with DM and HTN and their impact on walking speed. Therefore, we identified multimorbidity patterns in community-dwelling older adults with: i) DM, ii) HTN and iii) DM + HTN and we examined the association between multimorbidity patterns and walking speed. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. We included 5090 community-dwelling older adults, from the National Health and Aging Trends Study, a population-based study of older adults (≥ 65 years) in the U.S. We performed latent class analysis to identify multimorbidity patterns and then performed ANCOVA to examine the association between these multimorbidity patterns and walking speed. Results: We identified 10 unique multimorbidity patterns: low multimorbidity, joint multimorbidity, cardiovascular-joint multimorbidity, psychological-joint multimorbidity, cardiovascular multimorbidity, cardiovascular-joint-respiratory multimorbidity, Metabolic-bone-joint multimorbidity, metabolic-cardiovascular-joint multimorbidity, metabolic-psychological-joint multimorbidity, metabolic-cardiovascular-joint-respiratory multimorbidity and metabolic-joint multimorbidity. Multimorbidity patterns with larger numbers of diseases and those that included psychological conditions (depression or anxiety) were associated with slower walking speeds compared to multimorbidity patterns with somatic conditions alone (e.g., arthritis). Conclusions: At a population level, these multimorbidity patterns may help to identify subgroups of older adults with slower walking speed who may benefit from targeted assessment and management to improve their walking speed. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01598-5.

Indexed as

AgingDiabetesHypertensionMobilityWalking speed

Identifiers

PMID40123990
PMCPMC11925837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.