Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123670›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Case Report: Unmasking a sporadic pediatric tumor emergency: superior vena cava syndrome.

Gui-Liang Liu, Min Wang, Min Zhang, Yan Dai, Di-Wen Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gui-Liang Liu *Department of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Min WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Yan DaiDepartment of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Di-Wen Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVCS) is a rare but serious oncologic emergency in pediatric patients, most commonly caused by mediastinal masses such as lymphomas or leukemias. This condition results from the obstruction of the superior vena cava (SVC), leading to impaired venous return and respiratory and cardiovascular complications, progressive exacerbation in a short period, and an extremely high fatality rate. We report the case of a 12-year-old boy with SVCS caused by a mediastinal mass. Main symptoms/findings: The patient presented with progressive dyspnea, orthopnea, and swelling of the head and neck. He also exhibited chest tightness, dry cough, and shortness of breath. A chest CT revealed a large anterior mediastinal mass compressing the SVC and main bronchi. Diagnosis treatment outcomes: The patient was diagnosed with SVCS secondary to T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Treatment began immediately with oxygen therapy and intravenous dexamethasone to reduce mediastinal compression. Significant clinical improvement was observed within 48 h, with a reduction in dyspnea and swelling. A biopsy confirmed T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma and multidisciplinary care was pivotal to successful management. Conclusion: Early recognition and treatment of pediatric SVCS are essential to prevent life-threatening complications. Combined with a multidisciplinary approach, corticosteroid therapy was crucial for the patient's rapid recovery. Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols and improve outcomes for pediatric SVCS cases.

Indexed as

corticosteroid therapydyspneamultidisciplinary carepediatric oncologypointof-care ultrasoundsuperior vena cava syndromeT-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID40123670
PMCPMC11926146

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