Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123308›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Effect of luseogliflozin on liver fibrosis differs depending on alcohol consumption in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hiroyuki Ito, Ryota Someya, Tomoko Koyanagi, Chiaki I, Shun Miura, Suzuko Matsumoto, Hideyuki Inoue, Shinichi Antoku, Tomoko Yamasaki, Toshiko Mori and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hiroyuki ItoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-0082
Ryota SomeyaDepartment of Pharmacy, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko KoyanagiSecretarial Section, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Chiaki IDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun MiuraDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Suzuko MatsumotoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki InoueDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi AntokuDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko YamasakiDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiko MoriDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiko ToganeDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimChanges in FIB-4 levels after the initiation of luseogliflozin therapy were compared between patients with type 2 diabetes according to the presence or absence of alcohol consumption.

methodsA total of 192 patients with type 2 diabetes who continued luseogliflozin therapy for over 12 months were retrospectively investigated. The primary outcome was the change in FIB-4. The secondary outcomes were changes in HbA1c, body weight, and serum albumin concentration. A current drinker was defined as an individual consuming >20 g ethanol equivalent/day. Patients were classified according to their risk of developing liver fibrosis into the low-risk (FIB-4 < 1.3) and intermediate/high-risk (FIB-4 ≥ 1.3) groups.

resultsIn the low-risk group, while FIB-4 increased dramatically from 0.91 ± 0.30 at the baseline to 1.14 ± 0.34 at 12 months in drinkers (n = 27), non-drinkers (n = 79) showed no significant change (0.87 ± 0.22-0.91 ± 0.26). In the intermediate/high-risk group (n = 63), although the FIB-4 in drinkers (n = 23) showed no significant change (2.18 ± 1.00-2.16 ± 0.93), it significantly decreased from 2.10 ± 0.87 to 1.80 ± 0.68 in non-drinkers (n = 63). In both the low- and intermediate/high-risk groups, HbA1c and body weight significantly decreased in both drinkers and non-drinkers. Serum albumin concentrations significantly increased in both drinkers and non-drinkers in the low-risk group. Although serum albumin concentration did not significantly change in drinkers, it dramatically increased in non-drinkers in the intermediate/high-risk group.

conclusionsHbA1c levels and body weight decreased in patients with type 2 diabetes after initiating luseogliflozin therapy, regardless of drinking habits. However, it is desirable to limit alcohol consumption when considering its effects on liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Liver CirrhosisSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSorbitolAgedBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studies1,5-anhydro-1-(5-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-1-thioglucitolBiomarkersGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSorbitolAlcohol consumptionFIB‐4Steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40123308
PMCPMC12131939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.