Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123283›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2025

Relationship Between Sarcopenia, Femoral Cartilage Thickness, and Knee Osteoarthritis: Case-Control Study.

Serpil Tuna, Ethem Kavukçu, Nilüfer Balcı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Serpil TunaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-1141
Ethem KavukçuFaculty of Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Nilüfer BalcıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the association between femoral cartilage thickness (FCT) and knee osteoarthritis (KO) in individuals with sarcopenia and pre-sarcopenia, highlighting the potential role of FCT in the relationship between sarcopenia and KO. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study including 80 individuals (23 pre-sarcopenia, 21 sarcopenia, and 36 healthy controls) aged 40-75 years was conducted. Using ultrasound (US), FCT was measured, and KO prevalence was compared among the three groups. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the predictors of KO and sarcopenia, and ROC analysis was conducted to estimate sarcopenia from FCT measurements.

resultsThe mean age of the 80 participants (55 females, 25 males) was 62.22 ± 7.56 years. The sarcopenia group had significantly lower medial and lateral FCT than the control group (all p < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that age and sarcopenia were significant predictors of KO (all p < 0.01). Multinomial logistic regression showed that KO and medial FCT were significant predictors of sarcopenia (all p < 0.05). ROC analysis demonstrated that medial FCT effectively predicted sarcopenia (p = 0.001, AUC = 0.736).

conclusionsThe results of this study showed that FCT was reduced, and KO prevalence was increased in sarcopenia patients. Additionally, age and sarcopenia were predictors for KO, while KO and decreased medial FCT were predictors of sarcopenia. These findings suggest that sarcopenia may influence FCT through mechanical effects related to muscle strength loss and potentially other mechanisms, making it a potential risk factor for KO.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularFemurKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeSarcopeniaAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRisk Factorsagingfemoral cartilageknee osteoarthritissarcopeniaUS

Identifiers

PMID40123283
PMCPMC11931267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.