Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123204›Full record

ArticlePolicy, politics & nursing practice2025

Lower Burnout Among Hospital Nurses in California Attributed to Better Nurse Staffing Ratios.

K Jane Muir, Kathy Sliwinski, Colleen A Pogue, Daniela Golinelli, Angelo Petto, Karen B Lasater, Matthew D McHugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Policy, politics & nursing practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

K Jane MuirCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0815-1340
Kathy SliwinskiNorthwestern University Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Colleen A PogueCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Daniela GolinelliCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Angelo PettoCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Karen B LasaterCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Matthew D McHughCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
The Impact of Changes in Nursing Systems and Models of Care on Patient Outcomes: A Panel StudyR01NR014855 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Matthew D. McHugh · 2014 to 2026
$7.5M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014855NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital nurses report that improving patient-to-nurse staffing ratios is a priority intervention to improve their well-being. In 2004, California became the first state to implement a hospital-wide policy mandating safe staffing ratios. This cross-sectional study determined whether nurses in California hospitals exposed to a staffing policy ("California advantage") experienced lower nurse burnout compared to those in hospitals not exposed, and whether part of the differences in burnout can be attributed to better hospital staffing. Nurse job outcomes (burnout [primary], job dissatisfaction, and intent to leave [secondary]), and nurse staffing variables were derived from the RN4CAST-US 2016 survey of 14,518 registered nurses in California, Florida, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania in 463 hospitals. Nurses in California had lower burnout, job dissatisfaction, and intentions to leave their employer, as compared to nurses in other states (

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalNursing Staff, HospitalPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingAdultCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesburnoutnurse, turnoverworkload

Identifiers

PMID40123204
PMCPMC12214290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.