Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123190›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

The Effect of Evaluating Self's Emotions on Frontal Alpha Asymmetry.

Masato Ito, Toru Takahashi, Yuto Kurihara, Rieko Osu

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masato ItoGraduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Toru TakahashiFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Yuto KuriharaGraduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Rieko OsuFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

Japan Science and Technoloay Agency JST-Mirai Program JPMJMI22J1Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI-JP19H00635Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI-JP21H04425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn research to assess emotions from biometric signals, participants are asked to evaluate the emotions they subjectively experienced to confirm whether the assumed emotions were actually elicited. However, the evaluation of emotion may influence the biometric signals related to the emotion itself. While such evaluative processes may function as a form of emotion regulation, which is known to modulate emotional experiences, the neural mechanisms and effects of evaluation itself remain unclear. Specifically, the temporal dynamics of how these evaluations affect emotion-related brain activity in electroencephalography (EEG) have not been investigated. Based on theories of emotional processing and self-focused attention, we hypothesized that emotion evaluations would enhance emotional processing as reflected in frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) through both immediate attentional effects and sustained self-focused attention.

methodWe measured a 29-channel EEG in 40 healthy participants who were presented with unpleasant and highly arousing images. Participants were assigned to either an experimental group that performed the task with subjective evaluation followed by without subjective evaluation, or a control group that performed the task without subjective evaluation twice. This design allowed us to examine both immediate effects of evaluation and its lasting influence on subsequent emotional processing. FINDING: The results revealed that FAA was significantly lower during emotional evaluation compared to conditions without subjective evaluation, particularly during stimulus processing (300-500 ms). This early modulation suggests that evaluation automatically engages attentional processes, may reflect enhanced negative emotional processing as well as the activation of behavioral inhibition system through self-focused attention.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that the emotional evaluation procedure itself can significantly alter early emotion-related brain activity, providing insights into how self-focused emotional evaluation engages both emotional and motivational processes. These findings suggest the need for methodological reconsiderations in EEG emotion estimation studies.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmEmotionsFrontal LobeAdultAttentionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultelectroencephalographyemotion recognitionevent‐related potentialfrontal alpha asymmetrymeasurement problemself‐focused attention

Identifiers

PMID40123190
PMCPMC11931087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.