Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123185›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2025

Race and Incident Dementia Among Older Black and Older White Men.

Bosola Jerry-Asooto, Boeun Kim, Alison Huang, Joseph J Gallo, Keith E Whitfield, Robert W Turner, Roland J Thorpe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bosola Jerry-AsootoProgram for Research on Men's Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Boeun KimJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6635-2541
Alison HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph J GalloDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Keith E WhitfieldDepartment of Psychology and Brain Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Robert W TurnerDepartment of Clinical Research & Leadership, and Neurology & Rehabilitation Science, The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Roland J ThorpeProgram for Research on Men's Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-4997

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Residential Segregation and Health Care Disparities P60MD000214 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GASKIN, DARRELL J. · 2002 to 2016
$16.8M
Why Place MattersU54MD000214 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GASKIN, DARRELL J. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
The Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Resource Center for Minority Aging Research - Research Ed ComponentP30AG059298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph John Gallo, ROLAND J. THORPE · 2018 to 2026
$7.1M
The Hopkins Undergraduate Summer Training and Research (USTAR) ProgramR25AG076635 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBOK, GEORGE W., THORPE, ROLAND J. · 2022 to 2024
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059298NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R25 AG076635NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000214NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine if racial differences exist between older Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and White (NHW) men in incident dementia over 11 years (2011-2022) in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). The analytic sample included 2395 community-dwelling NHB and NHW men free of dementia at baseline who self-identified as Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and White (NHW). Dementia was assessed at each visit using a validated algorithm developed by NHATS. After adjusting for demographics, place, and health-related characteristics in the Cox proportional hazard models, older NHB men had an increased risk of dementia (hazard ratio: 1.63, 95% confidence interval: [1.22-2.17]) compared to older NHW men. There may be unique factors such as stressors, patterns of genes, or perhaps nutrition that older NHB men possess and experience throughout their lives that contribute to the increased incident dementia.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDementiaWhiteAgedAged, 80 and overHumansIncidenceMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesAfrican Americanscognitive statusdementiaepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID40123185
PMCPMC12100542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.