Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123160›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Prescribing Patterns and Impact of Sedatives in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the MedSafer Study.

Bennet Desormeau, Allen Huang, James Downar, Peter E Wu, Emilie Bortolussi-Courval, Sydney B Ross, Kiran Battu, Louise Papillon-Ferland, Finlay A McAlister, Sarah Elsayed and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03272607 (Reducing Post-discharge Adverse Drug Events Amongst the Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03272607 nacompletednot on this map

Reducing Post-discharge Adverse Drug Events Amongst the Elderly: a Multi-centre Electronic Deprescribing Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2017 to 2020Enrolled6,582ConditionsAdverse Drug EventArmsDeprescribing opportunities
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bennet DesormeauFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-8641
Allen HuangDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2680-7657
James DownarThe Ottawa Hospital and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Peter E WuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emilie Bortolussi-CourvalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4926-5195
Sydney B RossFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
Kiran BattuDepartment of Pharmacy, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Louise Papillon-FerlandFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Finlay A McAlisterDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Sarah ElsayedClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
Marnie Goodwin WilsonDivision of General Internal Medicine and Critical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Rodrigo B CavalcantiDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emily G McDonaldClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0783-0624
Todd C LeeClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2267-4239

Funding

CIHR 345668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to examine the impact of sedative prescription patterns in hospitalized older adults on post-discharge adverse drug events (ADEs), falls, and sleep.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the MedSafer randomized controlled trial (RCT; NCT03272607) which included hospitalized adults ≥ 65 years of age who were taking ≥ 5 medications. We identified patients who completed follow-up at 30 days post-discharge and provided patient-reported outcomes for sleep disturbance (PROMIS SD 4a). We grouped patients based on sedative use as follows: nonusers, continued home use (pre- and post-hospitalization), deprescribed home use, and new use at discharge. Using multivariable logistic regression, we compared the odds of patients having experienced ≥ 1 ADE (not necessarily ascribed to sedatives), a fall, or any adverse event within 30 days post-discharge. We also used ordinal logistic regression and a minimal important difference approach to compare the change in sleep disturbance at 30 days post-discharge.

resultsThe cohort comprised 3630 patients with a median age of 78. A total of 2810 (77.4%) were categorized as nonusers; 475 (13.1%) continued home use; 293 (8.1%) deprescribed home use; and 52 (1.4%) new users at discharge. Compared to the continued home use group, the deprescribed group was substantially less likely to experience an ADE post-discharge (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.39 [95% CI, 0.16-0.97]). Correspondingly, new users at discharge had substantially higher odds of falls (aOR, 2.51 [95% CI, 1.13-5.61]). Favorable changes in sleep disturbance were more likely among nonusers (aOR, 1.29 [95% CI, 1.05-1.58]) and deprescribed users (aOR, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.82-1.50]) when compared to continued users.

conclusionsIn this cohort, patients who had their sedatives deprescribed were 61% less likely than continued users to have a post-discharge ADE, and new sedative use at discharge was associated with appreciable risk of falls. Hospitalization likely represents a window of opportunity to improve care by promoting sedative deprescription and avoiding new starts.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHospitalizationHypnotics and SedativesPractice Patterns, Physicians'Sleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePatient DischargeHypnotics and Sedativesadverse drug eventsbenzodiazepinefallspotentially inappropriate medicationsZ‐drugs

Identifiers

PMID40123160
PMCPMC12205273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.