Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123150›Full record

ReviewMedicinal research reviews2025

Light-Activated Pharmacological Tools for Exploring the Cholinergic System.

Alessio Colleoni, Giulia Galli, Clelia Dallanoce, Marco De Amici, Pau Gorostiza, Carlo Matera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicinal research reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessio ColleoniSection of Medicinal Chemistry "Pietro Pratesi", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7493-1553
Giulia GalliSection of Medicinal Chemistry "Pietro Pratesi", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Clelia DallanoceSection of Medicinal Chemistry "Pietro Pratesi", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-1484
Marco De AmiciSection of Medicinal Chemistry "Pietro Pratesi", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0236-0662
Pau GorostizaCatalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7268-5577
Carlo MateraSection of Medicinal Chemistry "Pietro Pratesi", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-3859

Funding

This research was supported by the European Union-Next Generation EU, Mission 4, Component 1 (CUP J53C24002040004), EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, European Innovation Council Pathfinder (PHOTOTHERAPORT, 101130883), Human Brain Project (WaveScalES, SGA3, 945539), Information and Communication Technologies (Deeper, ICT-36-2020-101016787), and Piano di Sostegno alla Ricerca 2023 (Azione A, Linea 2, PSR2023_DIP_021_CMATE). It was also supported by the Government of Catalonia (CERCA Programme; AGAUR 2021-SGR-01410), Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (DEEP RED, grant PID2019-111493RB-I00; EPILLUM, grant AEI/10.13039/501100011033; and Research Network in Biomedicine eBrains-Spain, RED2022-134823-E).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinergic transmission plays a critical role in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, affecting processes such as learning, memory, and inflammation. Conventional cholinergic drugs generally suffer from poor selectivity and temporal precision, leading to undesired effects and limited therapeutic efficacy. Photopharmacology aims to overcome the limitations of traditional drugs using photocleavable or photoswitchable ligands and spatiotemporal patterns of illumination. Spanning from muscarinic and nicotinic modulators to cholinesterase inhibitors, this review explores the development and application of light-activated compounds as tools for unraveling the role of cholinergic signaling in both physiological and pathological contexts, while also paving the way for innovative phototherapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AgentsCholinergic NeuronsCholinesterase InhibitorsLightPharmacologyAnimalsHumansLightingPhotochemotherapyCholinergic AgentsCholinesterase Inhibitorsmuscarinic acetylcholine receptorsnicotinic acetylcholine receptorsphotopharmacologyphotoswitchuncaging

Identifiers

PMID40123150
PMCPMC12131668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.