Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123149›Full record

Trial reportCancer medicine2025

Correlation Between Treatment-Related Adverse Events and Efficacy of Camrelizumab in Combination With Apatinib in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Ting Zhang, Sicheng Du, Ying Zhang, Rongrui Liu, Juan Li, Chuanhua Zhao, Jianming Xu

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ting ZhangChinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Sicheng DuChinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhangChinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing, China.
Rongrui LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chuanhua ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianming XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-6021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and efficacy in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with anti-angiogenic therapy remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between TRAEs and efficacy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) treated with the combination of camrelizumab and apatinib.

methodsWe conducted an analysis of efficacy and safety data obtained from 189 patients with uHCC enrolled in a phase II trial. All patients received intravenous camrelizumab 200 mg every 2 weeks and oral apatinib 250 mg once daily in 4-week cycles. Efficacy was evaluated based on objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). We described the profiles of TRAEs and analyzed the correlation between TRAEs and treatment efficacy. To mitigate the impact of immortal time bias, landmark analysis and time-dependent Cox regression analysis were employed to assess the correlation between immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and survival outcomes.

resultsAs of March 10, 2021, irAEs of any grade were reported in 88 (46.6%) patients, with 17 (9.0%) patients experiencing grade 3-4 irAEs. The median onset time for any grade irAEs was 17.4 weeks. Apatinib-related adverse events (AEs) of any grade were reported in 188 (99.5%) patients. Among them, 139 (73.5%) patients experienced any grade of apatinib-related hypertension, while 65 (34.4%) patients had grade 3-4 hypertension. Patients who experienced irAEs exhibited significantly higher ORR and DCR, but the onset of irAEs occurred later than the time of PR or CR in 75.0% (30/40) of patients. Furthermore, in the landmark analysis and time-dependent Cox regression analysis, no significant differences in survival outcomes were observed between patients with irAEs and those without. Notably, patients with apatinib-related hypertension demonstrated better ORR (38.1% vs. 18.0%, p = 0.009) and DCR (84.2% vs. 60.0%, p < 0.001), as well as longer PFS (6.5 vs. 3.7 months, p = 0.001) and OS (23.0 vs. 15.1 months, p = 0.03).

conclusionsIn this study, the occurrence of irAEs did not predict the efficacy of camrelizumab in combination with apatinib, likely due to the decreased incidence and delayed occurrence. On the other hand, apatinib-related hypertension was associated with improved treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPyridinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedapatinibcamrelizumabPyridinesangiogenesis inhibitorhepatocellular carcinomaimmune checkpoint inhibitorstreatment‐related adverse events

Identifiers

PMID40123149
PMCPMC11930853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.