Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123097›Full record

ArticleNano letters2025

Maintaining Grain Boundary Segregation-Induced Strengthening Effect in Extremely Fine Nanograined Metals.

Lei Qian, Jiacheng Zhang, Wenqing Yang, Yunjiang Wang, Kangcheung Chan, Xu-Sheng Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei QianDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Jiacheng ZhangDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Wenqing YangDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Yunjiang WangState Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2969-3889
Kangcheung ChanDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6173-5532
Xu-Sheng YangDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0769-778X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reinforcing grain boundaries through solute segregation is a promising strategy to strengthen nanograined metals. However, maintaining strengthening in extremely fine nanograined metals poses challenges due to grain size reduction and grain boundary structural changes from excessive segregation. This study employs hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics simulations to investigate the interplay between solute concentration, grain boundary structure, deformation mechanism, and strength in Zr-segregated nanograined Cu. Results exhibit significant strength enhancement by optimizing segregation, extending the strengthening effect to a grain size as small as 3.75 nm. Continuous Zr segregation induces a progressive transition from original grain boundaries to segregated and ultimately amorphous grain boundaries. Amorphization alters the dominant deformation mechanism from grain boundary migration to homogeneous shear-transformation-zone activation, fostering and optimizing the strengthening effect in extremely fine nanograined Cu. These findings inspire a novel approach of segregation-induced grain boundary amorphization to leverage strong boundaries and extremely fine nanograins for strengthening nanograined metals.

Indexed as

amorphous grain boundarydeformation mechanismextremely fine grain sizeGrain boundary segregationstrengthening effect

Identifiers

PMID40123097
PMCPMC11969652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.