Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123057›Full record

ArticleInsect science2026

Is the endophyte-based plant protection against aphids mediated by changes in the insect microbiome?

Daniel A Bastías, Luis Carvalho, Ruy Jáuregui, Richard D Johnson, Wei Zhang, Pedro E Gundel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel A BastíasAgResearch Limited, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-5538
Luis CarvalhoAgResearch Limited, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-6877
Ruy JáureguiAnimal Health Laboratory, Biosecurity New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries, Upper Hutt, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-8937
Richard D JohnsonAgResearch Limited, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-6658
Wei ZhangAgResearch Limited, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-4482
Pedro E GundelCentro de Ecología Integrativa, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-0282

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico FONDECYT-2021-1210908Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment A20067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aphids are important herbivores in natural and managed environments. We studied the response of aphids and their associated microbiota to the presence of the fungal endophyte Epichloë sp. LpTG-3 strain AR37, and the AR37-derived alkaloids in plants. We hypothesized that AR37 and/or AR37-derived alkaloids would reduce the aphid performance, and that this reduction would be associated with endophyte-mediated changes in the abundance, composition, and diversity of beneficial bacterial endosymbionts of aphids (e.g., Buchnera). Plants of Lolium perenne associated with AR37 variants able (wild type and ∆idtA) and unable (∆idtM) to produce indole diterpene alkaloids were challenged with Rhopalosiphum padi aphids. We measured aphid population size, plant biomass, and the abundance, composition and diversity of the aphid's bacterial microbiota. The presence of AR37 increased the resistance of plants against R. padi aphids via the production of indole diterpene alkaloids, and this effect was independent of the plant biomass. The endophyte-mediated reduction in aphid performance was not associated with changes in the abundance, composition and diversity of the insect's bacterial microbiota. However, we cannot rule out that the reduction in aphid performance could be associated with a putative endophyte effect on the bacterial provision of benefits to aphids. Our study highlighted the protective role of endophyte-derived indole diterpene alkaloids against aphids. Further investigations will be needed to determine if there is a link between the endophyte-mediated aphid resistance and the integrity of the insect's bacterial microbiota.

Indexed as

AphidsEndophytesEpichloeLoliumMicrobiotaPlant Defense Against HerbivoryAnimalsSymbiosisepoxyjanthitremsfacultative microorganismsinsect bacteriotaLolium perenneobligate microorganisms

Identifiers

PMID40123057
PMCPMC13252634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.