ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025
Sex differences in sarcopenia prevalence and muscle-related outcomes among post-stroke inpatients.
Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prognostic performance of Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2025 Constructs for activities of daily living at discharge after stroke: a head-to-head validation.European geriatric medicine · 2026Article
- The Clinical Impact of Sarcopenia and Delirium in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: An Analysis Using Muscle Ultrasound.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026Article
- Associated factors for stroke-related sarcopenia: a scoping review.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Impact of Trunk Versus Skeletal Muscle Mass Gain on Balance Improvement in Patients with Cerebral Infarction.JMA journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSex differences in sarcopenia prevalence and recovery patterns among post-stroke patients remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate sex differences in sarcopenia prevalence, improvement rates, and changes in muscle-related indices among post-stroke patients in rehabilitation settings.
methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at a post-acute rehabilitation hospital. Sarcopenia was diagnosed using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. The primary outcomes were sarcopenia status and muscle-related indices (handgrip strength and skeletal muscle mass index) at discharge. Propensity score-adjusted logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association between sex and non-sarcopenia at discharge.
resultsA total of 598 patients (274 women) with a mean age of 71.6 years were analyzed. Women showed higher sarcopenia prevalence at admission compared to men (47.4% vs 34.2%, p = 0.001). After adjusting for confounders, male sex was positively associated with non-sarcopenia at discharge (OR 1.046, 95% CI 1.009-1.104, p < 0.001) and greater improvements in handgrip strength (B = 1.93, p = 0.031) and skeletal muscle mass index (B = 0.322, p = 0.019).
conclusionThis study revealed significant sex differences in sarcopenia among post-stroke rehabilitation patients. While women showed higher sarcopenia prevalence at admission, men demonstrated better improvements in muscle-related outcomes.
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