Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122974›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2025

Long-Term Management and Therapeutic Sequencing for Patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in France: A Vignette Study.

Patrick Vermersch, Xavier Moisset, Baptiste Roux, Anais Lecomte, Laura Luciani, Martine Paret, Jérôme de Sèze

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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick VermerschUniversity of Lille, Inserm UMR1172 LilNCog, CHU Lille, FHU Precise, Lille, France. patrick.vermersch@univ-lille.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-8817
Xavier MoissetUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Baptiste RouxSociété FAST4, Montpellier, France.
Anais LecomteSociété FAST4, Montpellier, France.
Laura LucianiMerck Santé, S.A.S., An affiliate of Merck KGaA, Lyon, France.
Martine ParetMerck Santé, S.A.S., An affiliate of Merck KGaA, Lyon, France.
Jérôme de SèzeDepartment of Neurology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe have analysed prescribing decisions for relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) of 111 neurologists ("participating physicians") in France using hypothetical case vignettes.

methodsSix case vignettes were presented to participating physicians, each based on realistic, hypothetical clinical interactions between a neurologist and people with active or highly active RMS, with or without prior treatment with a disease-modifying therapy (DMT). "Disruptive events" are where the appearance of new MS disease activity, side-effects or other issues prompted the return of the hypothetical patients for a review of their care.

resultsA population of 111 participating physicians reviewed the cases and recommended treatments. Our data suggested a willingness among participating physicians to treat with higher-efficacy DMTs early in the course of RMS, with platform agents given to only one-quarter of DMT-naïve cases. MS disease activity was the main driver of switches to higher-efficacy DMTs, although an escalation approach was common in response to either moderate MS disease activity or side-effects on platform agents. A desire for pregnancy drove high usage of cladribine tablets and natalizumab (especially for cases negative for John Cunningham virus).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the management of RMS in France has shifted in recent years towards a desire to achieve earlier and more effective control of disease activity for people with RMS. Better guidance on the sequencing of DMTs for different scenarios within the overall management of RMS may be warranted. This study offers valuable insights into the current practices of French neurologists in managing RMS, emphasizing the complexity of therapeutic decisions, the diversity of strategies, and the significance of an individualized approach in treatment management.

Indexed as

Disease-modifying treatmentRelapsing multiple sclerosisTolerability

Identifiers

PMID40122974
PMCPMC12089545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.