ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025
The relationship between frailty and depression in Chinese elderly prostate cancer patients following radical surgery: the mediating effect of sleep disturbances.
Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of preoperative multidimensional frailty and associated factors in middle-aged and older patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Article
- Frailty: from concept to clinical practice in urology.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Sleep problems in prostate cancer patients: a comparison of several questionnaires measuring sleep quality.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Association of sarcopenia and frailty with sleep quality trajectories in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: findings from a nationally representative cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveDepression is an important factor affecting long-term outcomes in prostate cancer patients. Frailty and sleep quality are associated with depressive symptoms, but the pathways through which frailty and sleep quality affect depression remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between frailty and depression in older Chinese patients after radical prostate cancer surgery and to explore whether sleep disturbances mediate the effect of frailty on depression.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 277 elderly prostate cancer patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at a tertiary oncology center in Southern China (January 2022-March 2024). Inclusion criteria required ≥ 3 months postoperative recovery. Standardized instruments were administered: FRAIL Scale for frailty assessment, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep evaluation, and PHQ-9 for depression screening, supplemented by demographic questionnaires.
resultsClinically relevant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) were identified in 18.4% (n = 51). Depression scores showed positive correlations with frailty (r = 0.521, p < 0.01) and negative correlations with sleep quality (r = -0.521, p < 0.01). Mediation analysis revealed frailty directly predicted depression (β = 0.349, p < 0.001) and indirectly through sleep impairment (β = 0.119, p < 0.001), with the indirect pathway accounting for 25.43% of the total effect (95% CI:0.059-0.191).
conclusionElderly prostate cancer survivors exhibit heightened post-prostatectomy depression risks. Frailty acts as a dual-pathway predictor-directly exacerbating depressive symptoms and indirectly via sleep deterioration. These findings advocate for multidimensional interventions targeting frailty management and sleep optimization to improve mental health outcomes in this vulnerable cohort.
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