Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122923›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

A multi-day and high-quality EEG dataset for motor imagery brain-computer interface.

Banghua Yang, Fenqi Rong, Yunlong Xie, Du Li, Jiayang Zhang, Fu Li, Guangming Shi, Xiaorong Gao

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Banghua Yang *School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Research Center of Brain-Computer Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. yangbanghua@shu.edu.cn.
Fenqi Rong *School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Research Center of Brain-Computer Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Yunlong XieSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Research Center of Brain-Computer Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Du LiSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Research Center of Brain-Computer Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayang ZhangMedical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. zhangjiayang@tju.edu.cn.
Fu LiSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.
Guangming ShiSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaorong GaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62376149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key challenge in developing a robust electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) is obtaining reliable classification performance across multiple days. In particular, EEG-based motor imagery (MI) BCI faces large variability and low signal-to-noise ratio. To address these issues, collecting a large and reliable dataset is critical for learning of cross-session and cross-subject patterns while mitigating EEG signals inherent instability. In this study, we obtained a comprehensive MI dataset from the 2019 World Robot Conference Contest-BCI Robot Contest. We collected EEG data from 62 healthy participants across three recording sessions. This experiment includes two paradigms: (1) two-class tasks: left and right hand-grasping, (2) three-class tasks: left and right hand-grasping, and foot-hooking. The dataset comprises raw data, and preprocessed data. For the two-class data, an average classification accuracy of 85.32% was achieved using EEGNet, while the three-class data achieved an accuracy of 76.90% using deepConvNet. Different researchers can reuse the dataset according to their needs. We hope that this dataset will significantly advance MI-BCI research, particularly in addressing cross-session and cross-subject challenges.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesElectroencephalographyHumansImaginationMale

Identifiers

PMID40122923
PMCPMC11930978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.