Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122885›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2025

Bemcentinib as monotherapy and in combination with low-dose cytarabine in acute myeloid leukemia patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy: a phase 1b/2a trial.

Sonja Loges, Michael Heuser, Jörg Chromik, Grerk Sutamtewagul, Silke Kapp-Schwoerer, Monica Crugnola, Nicola Di Renzo, Roberto Lemoli, Daniele Mattei, Walter Fiedler and 15 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02488408 (A Phase Ib/II Multicenter Open-label Study of BGB324 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytarabine or Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or as a Single Agent in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02488408 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Phase Ib/II Multicenter Open-label Study of BGB324 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytarabine or Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or as a Single Agent in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorBerGenBio ASARan2014 to 2022Enrolled122ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic SyndromesArmsBemcentinib, Cytarabine, Decitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. AXL is associated with STAT3 activation in breast cancer.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in Cancer Targeted Therapy Drug Resistance].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Sonja LogesGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. s.loges@dkfz-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-8527
Michael HeuserHematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-9044
Jörg ChromikUniversity Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Grerk SutamtewagulUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, US.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-6227
Silke Kapp-SchwoererUniversity Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Monica CrugnolaUniversity of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Nicola Di RenzoHaematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Roberto LemoliDepartment of Internal medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Daniele MatteiAzienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera (ASO) Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
Walter FiedlerUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Yesid Alvarado-ValeroThe University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, US.
Isabel Ben-BatallaGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Jonas WaizeneggerGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Lisa-Marie RieckmannGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Melanie JanningGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Maike CollienneGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-2471
Charles D ImbuschDivision of Applied Bioinformatics (B330), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-551X
Niklas BeumerGerman-Cancer-Research-Center-(DKFZ)-Hector Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-0217
David MicklemBerGenBio ASA, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-2591
Linn H NilssonBerGenBio ASA, Bergen, Norway.
Noëlly MadeleineBerGenBio ASA, Bergen, Norway.
Nigel McCrackenBerGenBio Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Cristina OlivaBerGenBio Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Claudia Gorcea-CarsonBerGenBio Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Bjørn T GjertsenHaukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, & Centre for Cancer Biomarkers (CCBIO), Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond first line, the prognosis of relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients is poor with limited treatment options. Bemcentinib is an orally bioavailable, potent, highly selective inhibitor of AXL, a receptor tyrosine kinase associated with poor prognosis, chemotherapy resistance and decreased antitumor immune response. We report bemcentinib monotherapy and bemcentinib+low-dose cytarabine combination therapy arms from the completed BerGenBio-funded open-label Phase 1/2b trial NCT02488408 ( www.clinicaltrials.gov ), in patients unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy. The primary objective in the monotherapy arm was identification of maximum tolerated dose with secondary objectives to identify dose-limiting toxicities, safety and efficacy, and bemcentinib pharmacokinetic profile. In the combination arm, the primary objective was safety and tolerability, with efficacy and pharmacokinetics as secondary objectives. Safety and tolerability were based on standard clinical laboratory safety tests and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4. Bemcentinib monotherapy (32 R/R, 2 treatment-naïve AML and 2 myelodysplasia patients) was well-tolerated and a loading/maintenance dose of 400/200 mg was selected for combination treatment, comprising 30 R/R and 6 treatment-naïve AML patients. The most common grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events were cytopenia, febrile neutropenia and asymptomatic QTcF prolongation, with no grade 5 events reported. In conclusion, bemcentinib+low-dose cytarabine was safe and well tolerated.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCytarabineLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdultAgedAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseFemaleHumansMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCytarabineProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40122885
PMCPMC11930985

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.