Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122879›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2025

Recurrent late-onset neutropenia after ofatumumab treatment in a case of multiple sclerosis.

Jessy Chen, Thomas Burmeister, Lou Frankenstein, Inga Laumeier, Volker Siffrin

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessy ChenExperimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin und Max Delbrück Center or Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany. jessy.chen@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4355-4121
Thomas BurmeisterDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, CVK, Charité- Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lou FrankensteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Inga LaumeierNeurological Practice (Neurologie und Neurochirurgie am Hackeschen Markt), Berlin, Germany.
Volker SiffrinExperimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin und Max Delbrück Center or Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImmunomodulatory treatment options for multiple sclerosis show an inverse risk‒benefit ratio of side effects and treatment efficacy. Although rare, anti-B-cell therapies can cause acute or late-onset neutropenia.

methodsWe report a case of severe recurrent fluctuating neutropenia after ofatumumab treatment.

resultsWe observed four recurrences even after pausing with ofatumumab and repeated granulocyte stimulating factor (G-CSF) treatment. In total, neutropenia occurred five times and was associated with recurrent pulmonary, urinary tract, and skin infections. Bone marrow investigation revealed no signs of lymphoma or leukemia. Interestingly, routine molecular testing revealed two gene variants of unknown significance for BCORL1 and ASXL1, both of which play a role in hematopoiesis. The neutrophil count recovered spontaneously six months after the cessation of treatment with ofatumumab. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the necessity of identifying patients at risk and monitoring white blood cell counts regularly for up to 6 months after initial neutropenia.

Indexed as

B-cell therapyMultiple sclerosisNeutropenia

Identifiers

PMID40122879
PMCPMC11931791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.